TestNG 练习
java文件
package selniumhomework; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class Test1 { @Test(groups = {"regression"}) public void method1() { System.out.println("Method 1 printed"); } @Test(groups = {"regression"}) public void method2() { System.out.println("Method 2 printed"); } @Test(groups = {"smoke"}) public void method3() { System.out.println("Method 3 printed"); } @Test(groups = {"regression"}) public void method4() { System.out.println("Method 4 printed"); } @Test(groups = {"smoke"}) public void method5() { System.out.println("Method 5 printed"); } }
case1:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <run> <include name = "regression"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1"> <methods> <include name = "method1"/> <include name = "method2"/> <include name = "method3"/> <include name = "method4"/> <include name = "method5"/> </methods> </class> </classes> </test> </suite>
结果： 当class 包含有methods时，无论method是否被标注为regression，都会被执行。所以5个方法都被打印。当method少了 include method1 时 则不会打印method1（即使它被标注为regression的groups)。所以结论是：
当 class 包含有 methods时，则运行 method include 的方法，不会运行 分组（groups，包括 inlcude和 exclude 都不会运行）里的方法。
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case2:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <run> <include name = "regression"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1" /> </classes> </test> </suite>
结果： 该配置打印那些被标注为 groups=“regression” 的方法。
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多增加一个java文件：
package selniumhomework; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class Test2 { @Test(groups = {"smoke"}) public void method1() { System.out.println("F2: method1"); } @Test(groups = {"regression"}) public void method2() { System.out.println("F2: method2 "); } @Test(groups = {"regression", "smoke"}) //注意别写成：groups={"regression,smoke"} public void method3() { System.out.println("F2: method3"); } @Test(groups = {"smoke"}) public void method4() { System.out.println("F2: method4"); } }
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case1：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <run> <include name = "regression"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1" /> <class name="selniumhomework.Test2" /> </classes> </test> </suite>
结果： 打印两个java文件中所有被标注为 groups={"regression"}的方法：
Method 1 printed
Method 2 printed
Method 4 printed
F2: method2
F2: method3
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case2：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <run> <exclude name = "regression"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1" /> <class name="selniumhomework.Test2" /> </classes> </test> </suite>
结果： 打印两个java文件中所有被标注为 groups={"regression"}除外的其他方法 （exclude ：不运行的方法）：
Method 3 printed
Method 5 printed
F2: method1
F2: method4
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case3：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <run> <exclude name = "regression"/> <include name = "smoke"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1" /> <class name="selniumhomework.Test2" /> </classes> </test> </suite>
结果：当某个方法既属于include的组，又属于exclude的组，那么exclude的组优先。所以该配置打印两个java文件中:
1). 排除所有被regression的分组；
2). 属于smoke的分组； 如果一个方法既属于regression的分组又属于smoke的分组，则不打印，如Test2的 method3就没有打印出来。
Method 3 printed
Method 5 printed
F2: method1
F2: method4
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case4：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <suite name="Suite" parallel="false"> <test name="Test"> <groups> <define name = "chrome"> <include name = "regression"/> <include name = "smoke"/> </define> <define name = "firefox"> <include name = "regression"/> </define> <run> <include name = "chrome"/> </run> </groups> <classes> <class name="selniumhomework.Test1"/> <class name="selniumhomework.Test2"/> </classes> </test> </suite>
这里自定义了两个组，分别针对chrome 和 firefox 的测试策略。chrome分组包含了regression和smoke两组分组；firefox分组则只包含了regression的分组。这样形成了分组包含分组，在设计分组的层次关系时，定义新组能够带来灵活性：可以在代码中使用粒度非常小的分组，然后在运行时刻将这些小分组合并成大分组。这里既可以运行chrome的分组或firefox的分组，还可以运行regression或smoke 的分组，灵活性很高。
Method 1 printed
Method 2 printed
Method 3 printed
Method 4 printed
Method 5 printed
F2: method1
F2: method2
F2: method3
F2: method4
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Note:
1). 可以配置两个.xml文件来驱动case的运行，譬如test1.xml 运行 regression 的cases； test2.xml 运行 smoke 的cases.
而Automatin team 也正是这样做的：在src/test/resources 下的一个文件CISute 中包含两个xml文件，coreRegressionTest.xml
和smokeTest.xml.
2). You can define groups at the class level and then add groups at the method level:
@Test(groups = { "smoke" })
public class All {
@Test(groups = { "regression" )
public void method1() { ... }
public void method2() { ... }
}
In this class, method2() is part of the group "smoke", which is defined at the class level, while method1() belongs to both "smoke" and "regression".
