CF 628C --- Bear and String Distance --- 简单贪心
题目大意:给定一个长度为n(n < 10^5)的只含小写字母的字符串,以及一个数d,定义字符的dis--dis(ch1, ch2)为两个字符之差,
两个串的dis为各个位置上字符的dis之和,求和给定的字符串的dis为d的字符串,若含有多个则输出任意一个,不存在输出-1
解题思路:简单贪心,按顺序往后,对每一个字符,将其变为与它dis最大的字符(a或者z),d再减去相应的dis,
一直减到d为0,剩余的字母则不变直接输出。若一直到最后一位d仍然大于0,则说明不存在,输出-1.
/* CF 628C --- Bear and String Distance --- 简单贪心 */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <ctype.h> using namespace std; char a[100005]; int main() { #ifdef _LOCAL freopen("D:\\input.txt", "r", stdin); #endif int n, k; while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &k) == 2){ scanf("%s", a); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ int t = max(a[i] - 'a', 'z' - a[i]); if (k - t <= 0){ if (islower(a[i] - k)){ a[i] -= k; } else{ a[i] += k; } k = 0; break; } else{ k -= t; if (a[i] < 110){ a[i] = 'z'; } else{ a[i] = 'a'; } } }//for(i) if (k > 0){ printf("-1\n"); } else{ printf("%s\n", a); } } return 0; }
下面是参考别人的代码写出来的,比较容易理解:
/* CF 628C --- Bear and String Distance --- 简单贪心 */ #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; char a[100005]; int main() { int n, k; while (scanf("%d%d", &n, &k) == 2){ scanf("%s", a); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){ int dis1 = a[i] - 'a'; int dis2 = 'z' - a[i]; if (dis1 < dis2){ int ddd = min(k, dis2); k -= ddd; a[i] += ddd; } else{ int ddd = min(k, dis1); k -= ddd; a[i] -= ddd; } }//for(i) k ? printf("-1\n") : printf("%s\n", a); } return 0; }