HDU 2095 find your present (2)

HDU 2095 find your present (2)

解法一:使用set

利用set,由于只有一个为奇数次,对一个数进行查询,不在集合中则插入,在集合中则删除,最后剩下的就是结果

/* HDU 2095 find your present (2) --- 水题 */
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
#ifdef _LOCAL
    freopen("D:\\input.txt","r", stdin);
#endif
    int n,tmp;
    
    set<int> s;
    while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n != 0){
        s.clear();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            scanf("%d", &tmp);
            if (s.find(tmp) == s.end())
                s.insert(tmp);
            else
                s.erase(tmp);
        }
        printf("%d\n", *s.begin());
    }

    return 0;
}
View Code

 

解法二:位异或

有离散数学可知,异或运算具有以下性质:

1.a^b = b^a; //交换律

2.(a^b)^c = a^(b^c); //结合律

3.a^b^a = b; a^b^b = a;

4.0^n = n;

5.n^n=0;

因此将这n个数对0进行n次异或得到的结果即为想要的结果。

/* HDU 2095 find your present (2) --- 位异或 */
#include <cstdio>

int main()
{
#ifdef _LOCAL
    freopen("D:\\input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
    int n, tmp;
    while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n){
        int ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
            scanf("%d", &tmp);
            ans ^= tmp;
        }
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }


    return 0;
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2016-01-23 21:20  tan90丶  阅读(184)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报