jQuery实现按比例缩放图片
在网站中通常要显示各种尺寸的图片,但图片的尺寸不一定符合显示的要求。如果直接指定img的width和height属性的话图片又很可能会被挤压的变形。下面这个代码可以把图片放进一个imgBox,并根据imgBox的大小来按比例缩放图片以适应他,同时图片会在imgBox中居中显示。来看代码:
1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
3<head>
4<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
5<title>按比例自动缩放图片</title>
6
7<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
8<script type="text/javascript" src="js/drawImg"></script>
9</head>
10
11<body>
12<div id="imgBox" style="width:500px; height:400px; background:#cccccc; overflow:hidden">
13 <img id="img1" alt="" src="images/1.jpg" onload="DrawImg(500,400);" />
14</div>
15</body>
16</html>
1function DrawImg(boxWidth,boxHeight)
2{
3 var imgWidth=$("#img1").width();
4 var imgHeight=$("#img1").height();
5 //比较imgBox的长宽比与img的长宽比大小
6 if((boxWidth/boxHeight)>=(imgWidth/imgHeight))
7 {
8 //重新设置img的width和height
9 $("#img1").width((boxHeight*imgWidth)/imgHeight);
10 $("#img1").height(boxHeight);
11 //让图片居中显示
12 var margin=(boxWidth-$("#img1").width())/2;
13 $("#img1").css("margin-left",margin);
14 }
15 else
16 {
17 //重新设置img的width和height
18 $("#img1").width(boxWidth);
19 $("#img1").height((boxWidth*imgHeight)/imgWidth);
20 //让图片居中显示
21 var margin=(boxHeight-$("#img1").height())/2;
22 $("#img1").css("margin-top",margin);
23 }
24}
25
首先是HTML:
1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
2<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
3<head>
4<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
5<title>按比例自动缩放图片</title>
6
7<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
8<script type="text/javascript" src="js/drawImg"></script>
9</head>
10
11<body>
12<div id="imgBox" style="width:500px; height:400px; background:#cccccc; overflow:hidden">
13 <img id="img1" alt="" src="images/1.jpg" onload="DrawImg(500,400);" />
14</div>
15</body>
16</html>
再是JavaScript:
1function DrawImg(boxWidth,boxHeight)
2{
3 var imgWidth=$("#img1").width();
4 var imgHeight=$("#img1").height();
5 //比较imgBox的长宽比与img的长宽比大小
6 if((boxWidth/boxHeight)>=(imgWidth/imgHeight))
7 {
8 //重新设置img的width和height
9 $("#img1").width((boxHeight*imgWidth)/imgHeight);
10 $("#img1").height(boxHeight);
11 //让图片居中显示
12 var margin=(boxWidth-$("#img1").width())/2;
13 $("#img1").css("margin-left",margin);
14 }
15 else
16 {
17 //重新设置img的width和height
18 $("#img1").width(boxWidth);
19 $("#img1").height((boxWidth*imgHeight)/imgWidth);
20 //让图片居中显示
21 var margin=(boxHeight-$("#img1").height())/2;
22 $("#img1").css("margin-top",margin);
23 }
24}
25