数组算法经典实例

按照以下步骤编码:

 

1.分配两个5*5数组a和b,数组a按照以下所示赋值,
5,85,4,2,68
18,82,75,41,14
79,47,38,1,47
1,2,14,65,13
96,87,32,14,21

对于数组中的每一个元素a[i][j],从它的相邻元素中选取中间值填入b[i][j]中,打印数组b.

例如:a[0][2]的相邻元素为85,82,75,41,2,升序(降序也可以)排列后为:2,41,75,82,85,取中间值方法:

中间值索引 = 相邻元素个数/2

即5/2 = 2,中间值为75,将75填入b[0][2]位置。

a[2][1]的相邻元素为78,82,75,79,38,1,2,14,排序后为1,2,14,38,75,78,79,82,中间值为75,填入b[2][1]。

以此类推,求出b[i][j]并打印。

 

答案:


package com.example.demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author tobiasy
 */
public class Test {
    public static int getResult(int m,int n) {
        int[][] a = {
                {5,85,4,2,68},
                {18,82,75,41,14},
                {79,47,38,1,47},
                {1,2,14,65,13},
                {96,87,32,14,21}
        };
        int[] x = {m-1,m,m+1};
        int[] y = {n-1,n,n+1};
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                if (x[i] >= 0 && y[j] >= 0 && x[i] < 5 && y[j] < 5) {
                    if (i==1&&j==1) {

                    }else {
                        list.add(a[x[i]][y[j]]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        int[] result = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            int num = list.get(i);
            result[i] = num;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < result.length; j++) {
                if (result[i] > result[j]) {
                    int temp = result[i];
                    result[i] = result[j];
                    result[j] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        return result[result.length/2];
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] b = new int[5][5];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                int res = getResult(i,j);
                b[i][j] = res;
            }
        }
    //打印方式可自行定义
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                System.out.print(b[i][j]+",");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

}

 

 

运行结果:

82,18,75,41,14,
79,38,38,14,41,
18,18,41,38,14,
79,38,32,14,21,
2,14,14,21,14,

 

posted @ 2018-03-02 17:13  孤独的拾荒者  阅读(417)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报