appium 处理动态控件

环境怎么搭建，参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html

知乎Android客户端登陆：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html

appium实现截图和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html

appium处理滑动：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html

最近有人问我appium能否处理动态生成的控件，由于以没做过，不敢肯定，所以就自己谢了一个测试Demo

由于自己不小心appiumDemo打错写为apppiumDemo

第一步：创建Android project 在onCreate方法里添加一个button控件

 1 Button bt = new Button(this);
 2         bt.setText("Test");
 3         bt.setPadding(300, 0, 0, 0);
 4          
 5         RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) getLayoutInflater()
 6                 .inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
 7         RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
 8                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
 9                 ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
10         layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, -1);
11         relativeLayout.addView(bt, layoutParams);
12         setContentView(relativeLayout);

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6mokLO

第二步：使用uiautomatorviewer获取控件

其实动态生成的控件和使用xml的一样，只不过没有添加resource-id

第三部：获取控件

a.使用 findByClassName

 driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button");

b.使用xpath

driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button");

第三部：使用appium验证

 1 package com.dbyl.core;
 2 
 3 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
 4 import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
 5 import org.testng.Assert;
 6 import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
 7 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
 8 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 9 
10 import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
11 
12 import java.io.File;
13 import java.net.URL;
14 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
15 
16 public class AppDemo {
17     private AndroidDriver driver;
18 
19     @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
20     public void setUp() throws Exception {
21         // set up appium
22         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
23         capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
24         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
25         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");
26         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");
27         // if no need install don't add this
28 
29         File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
30         File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");
31         File app = new File(appDir, "apppiumDemo.apk");
32         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
33 
34         capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.apppiumdemo");
35         // support Chinese
36         capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");
37         capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");
38         // no need sign
39         capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");
40         capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity");
41         driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),
42                 capabilities);
43     }
44 
45     @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
46     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
47         driver.quit();
48     }
49 
50     @Test(groups = { "Test" })
51     public void Test() {
52         driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
53         Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElementByClassName("android.widget.Button").getText(),"Test"); 
54         System.out.println(driver.findElementByXPath("//android.widget.Button").getText());
55          
56 
57     }
58 }

运行结果：

PASSED:Test

===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

总结：无论何种方式生成的控件，都可以识别，如果没有resource-id可以使用其他方式，比如ByClass ByXpath等