Servlet之ServletContext获取web上下文路径、全局参数、和Attribute(域)
1)获取web上下文路径
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取ServletContext对象 //this.getServletConfig().getServletContext(); //等同于下面一句,因为创建getServletContext必须要通过getServletConfig对象 ServletContext context = this.getServletContext(); //获取web的上下文路径, String path = context.getContextPath(); //请求重定向,这样的好处可以让获取的路径更加灵活。不用考虑项目名是否发生了变化。 response.sendRedirect(context.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp"); } }
2)获取全局参数
public class ServletContextDemo1 extends HttpServlet { /** * 获取全局参数 */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { ServletContext context = this.getServletContext(); //根据参数名获取参数值 System.out.println(context.getInitParameter("MMM")); //获取所有的参数名,返回枚举类型 Enumeration<String> emn = context.getInitParameterNames(); while(emn.hasMoreElements()){ String paramName = emn.nextElement(); String paramValue = context.getInitParameter(paramName); System.out.println(paramName+"="+paramValue); } } }
3)和域相关
域:域对象在不同的资源之间来共享数据,保存数据,获取数据。
这个我使用了三个Servlet来说明这个问题,ScopeDemo1用于获取Attribute,ScopeDemo2用于设置Attribute,ScopeDemo3用于删除Attribute。
保存共享数据:
public class ScopeDemo2 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //首先创建ServletContext对象 ServletContext context = this.getServletContext(); //保存共享数据 context.setAttribute("name", "zhangsan");//第一个参数为字符串,第二个是Object(也就是任意类型) System.out.println("设置成功"); } }
获取恭喜数据:
public class ScopeDemo1 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //创建ServletContext对象 ServletContext context = this.getServletContext(); //获取共享数据内容 String name = (String)context.getAttribute("nnn"); System.out.println(name); } }
删除共享数据:
public class ScopeDemo3 extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取ServletContext对象 ServletContext context = this.getServletContext(); //删除共享数据 context.removeAttribute("name"); System.out.println("删除成功"); } }
posted on 2018-07-14 15:58 nickTimer 阅读(2722) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报