JAXB--@XmlElementWrapper注解(二)
在JAXB标准中,@XmlElementWrapper注解表示生成一个包装 XML 表示形式的包装器元素。 此元素主要用于生成一个包装集合的包装器 XML 元素。因此,该注释支持以下两种形式的序列化。
注:@XmlElementWrapper仅允许出现在集合属性上。
第一步:定义将要转化的Java对象
- package step1.wrapper;
- import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
- import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
- import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
- import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
- @XmlRootElement
- public class Customer {
- String[] names;
- int age;
- int id;
- //使用@XmlElementWrapper注解后,将会在原xml结点上再包装一层xml
- @XmlElementWrapper(name="allnames")
- @XmlElement(name="myname")
- public String[] getNames() {
- return names;
- }
- public void setNames(String[] names) {
- this.names = names;
- }
- @XmlElement
- public int getAge() {
- return age;
- }
- public void setAge(int age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- @XmlAttribute
- public int getId() {
- return id;
- }
- public void setId(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Customer [id=" + id + ",names=" + names + ",age=" + age + "]";
- }
- }
第二步:编组
- package step1.wrapper;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
- import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
- import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
- //Marshaller
- public class Object2XmlDemo {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Customer customer = new Customer();
- customer.setId(100);
- customer.setNames(new String[]{"name-a","name-b","name-c"});
- customer.setAge(29);
- try {
- File file = new File("C:\\file.xml");
- JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
- Marshaller jaxbMarshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
- // output pretty printed
- jaxbMarshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
- jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, file);
- jaxbMarshaller.marshal(customer, System.out);
- } catch (JAXBException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
生成的xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
- <customer id="100">
- <age>29</age>
- <allnames>
- <myname>name-a</myname>
- <myname>name-b</myname>
- <myname>name-c</myname>
- </allnames>
- </customer>