调用Android系统功能使用

@ 调用系统的分享功能

 

    //分享文字

    public void shareText(View view) {

        Intent shareIntent = new Intent();

        shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

        shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "This is my Share text.");

        shareIntent.setType("text/plain");

 

        //设置分享列表的标题，并且每次都显示分享列表

        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "分享到"));

    }

 

    //分享单张图片

    public void shareSingleImage(View view) {

        String imagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "test.jpg";

        //由文件得到uri

        Uri imageUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(imagePath));

        Log.d("share", "uri:" + imageUri);  //输出：file:///storage/emulated/0/test.jpg

 

        Intent shareIntent = new Intent();

        shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

        shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);

        shareIntent.setType("image/*");

        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "分享到"));

    }

 

    //分享多张图片

    public void shareMultipleImage(View view) {

        ArrayList<uri> uriList = new ArrayList<>();

 

        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator;

        uriList.add(Uri.fromFile(new File(path+"australia_1.jpg")));

        uriList.add(Uri.fromFile(new File(path+"australia_2.jpg")));

        uriList.add(Uri.fromFile(new File(path+"australia_3.jpg")));

 

        Intent shareIntent = new Intent();

        shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);

        shareIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uriList);

        shareIntent.setType("image/*");

        startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "分享到"));

    }

 

1.从google搜索内容

 

Intent intent = new Intent();

 

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

 

intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

 

startActivity(intent);

 

  

 

2.浏览网页

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

3.显示地图

 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

4.路径规划

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

5.拨打电话

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri); 

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

6.调用发短信的程序

 

方法1：

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  

 

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");  

 

it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

7.发送短信

 

方法2：

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");  

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);  

 

it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");  

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

方法三：

 

String body="this is sms demo";

 

Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);

 

mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);

 

startActivity(mmsintent);

 

  

 

8.发送彩信

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");  

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

 

it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");  

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);  

 

it.setType("image/png");  

 

startActivity(it);

 

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

 

sb.append("file://");

 

sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

 

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

 

// Below extra datas are all optional.

 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);

 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);

 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());

 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);

 

intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);

 

startActivity(intent);

 

  

 

9.发送Email

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");  

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");  

 

it.setType("text/plain");  

 

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

  

 

Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    

 

String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};    

 

String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};    

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);    

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);    

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");    

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");    

 

it.setType("message/rfc822");    

 

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));  

 

  

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);  

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");   

 

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");  

 

sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");  

 

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));

 

  

 

10.播放多媒体 

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

 

it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");

 

startActivity(it);

 

Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");  

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);  

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

11.uninstall apk

 

Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);  

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);  

 

startActivity(it);

 

  

 

12.install apk

 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);

 

returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

 

  

 

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);// 安装

 

  

 

  

 

13. 打开照相机

 

   <1> Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.STILL_IMAGE_CAMERA"); //调用照相机

          startActivity(intent);

 

  

 

   <2>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

 

          this.sendBroadcast(i);

 

    <3>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

 

           String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

 

           fileName = folder + name;

 

           ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

 

           values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

 

           values.put("_data", fileName);

 

           values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

 

           values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

 

           values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

 

           values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

 

           Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

 

                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);

 

  

 

           Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

 

           inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

 

           startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

 

  

 

14.从gallery选取图片

 

 Intent i = new Intent();

 

           i.setType("image/*");

 

           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

 

           startActivityForResult(i, 11);

 

  

 

15. 打开录音机

 

  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

 

           startActivity(mi);

 

  

 

16.显示应用详细列表     

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");       

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);       

 

startActivity(it);       

 

//where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID        

 

//by clicking on your application on Markethome        

 

//page, and notice the ID from the addressbar    

 

  

 

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");

 

这个简单多了

 

  

 

17寻找应用     

 

Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");       

 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);       

 

startActivity(it);

 

//where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application     

 

  

 

18打开联系人列表

 

           <1>          

 

          Intent i = new Intent();

 

          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

 

          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");

 

          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

  

 

           <2>

 

           Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");

 

           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);

 

           startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

 

  

 

19 打开另一程序

 

Intent i = new Intent();

 

           ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

 

                   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

 

           i.setComponent(cn);

 

           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

 

           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

 

  

 

20.调用系统编辑添加联系人（高版本SDK有效）：

 

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

 

               it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

 

                //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

 

                it.putExtra("name","myName");

 

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");

 

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");

 

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");

 

                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,

 

                               "mobilePhone");

 

                it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,

 

                               "workPhone");

 

               it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");

 

                startActivity(it);

 

  

 

21.调用系统编辑添加联系人（全有效）：

 

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

 

           intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

 

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");

 

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");

 

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);

 

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");

 

           intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);

 

           startActivity(intent);

 

  

 

sdk 文档 android_sdk/docs/guide/appendix/g-app-intents.html

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

★intent action大全：

 

android.intent.action.ALL_APPS

 

android.intent.action.ANSWER

 

android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA

 

android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT

 

android.intent.action.CALL

 

android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON

 

android.intent.action.CHOOSER

 

android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER

 

android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT

 

android.intent.action.DELETE

 

android.intent.action.DIAL

 

android.intent.action.EDIT

 

android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT

 

android.intent.action.INSERT

 

android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT

 

android.intent.action.MAIN

 

android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH

 

android.intent.action.PICK

 

android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY

 

android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER

 

android.intent.action.RUN

 

android.intent.action.SEARCH

 

android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS

 

android.intent.action.SEND

 

android.intent.action.SENDTO

 

android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER

 

android.intent.action.SYNC

 

android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL

 

android.intent.action.VIEW

 

android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND

 

android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH

 

android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK

 

android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.APN_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.SETTINGS

 

android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS

 

android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS

android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS