Standalone HBase

This is the default mode. Standalone mode is what is described in the quickstart section. In standalone mode, HBase does not use HDFS — it uses the local filesystem instead — and it runs all HBase daemons and a local ZooKeeper all up in the same JVM. Zookeeper binds to a well known port so clients may talk to HBase.

这是默认的模式，在单独模式中，不使用HDFS文件系统，而是使用本地文件系统。所有Hbase 服务和本地zookeeper服务，都运行在同一个JVM上。