Android实战简易教程-第四十五枪（SlideSwitch-好看又有用的开关button）
2017-06-12 15:56 tlnshuju 阅读(263) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报开关button也是在项目中经经常使用到的控件，github上有开源的项目，我们研究下它的用法：
1.SlideButton.java:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Quinn Chen
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.leaking.slideswitch;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.MotionEventCompat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator;
import com.example.slideswitch.R;
public class SlideSwitch extends View {
public static final int SHAPE_RECT = 1;
public static final int SHAPE_CIRCLE = 2;
private static final int RIM_SIZE = 6;
private static final int DEFAULT_COLOR_THEME = Color.parseColor("#ff00ee00");
// 3 attributes
private int color_theme;
private boolean isOpen;
private int shape;
// varials of drawing
private Paint paint;
private Rect backRect;
private Rect frontRect;
private RectF frontCircleRect;
private RectF backCircleRect;
private int alpha;
private int max_left;
private int min_left;
private int frontRect_left;
private int frontRect_left_begin = RIM_SIZE;
private int eventStartX;
private int eventLastX;
private int diffX = 0;
private boolean slideable = true;
private SlideListener listener;
public interface SlideListener {
public void open();
public void close();
}
public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
listener = null;
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.slideswitch);
color_theme = a.getColor(R.styleable.slideswitch_themeColor,
DEFAULT_COLOR_THEME);
isOpen = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.slideswitch_isOpen, false);
shape = a.getInt(R.styleable.slideswitch_shape, SHAPE_RECT);
a.recycle();
}
public SlideSwitch(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public SlideSwitch(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int width = measureDimension(280, widthMeasureSpec);
int height = measureDimension(140, heightMeasureSpec);
if (shape == SHAPE_CIRCLE) {
if (width < height)
width = height * 2;
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
initDrawingVal();
}
public void initDrawingVal() {
int width = getMeasuredWidth();
int height = getMeasuredHeight();
backCircleRect = new RectF();
frontCircleRect = new RectF();
frontRect = new Rect();
backRect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
min_left = RIM_SIZE;
if (shape == SHAPE_RECT)
max_left = width / 2;
else
max_left = width - (height - 2 * RIM_SIZE) - RIM_SIZE;
if (isOpen) {
frontRect_left = max_left;
alpha = 255;
} else {
frontRect_left = RIM_SIZE;
alpha = 0;
}
frontRect_left_begin = frontRect_left;
}
public int measureDimension(int defaultSize, int measureSpec) {
int result;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = specSize;
} else {
result = defaultSize; // UNSPECIFIED
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
if (shape == SHAPE_RECT) {
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
canvas.drawRect(backRect, paint);
paint.setColor(color_theme);
paint.setAlpha(alpha);
canvas.drawRect(backRect, paint);
frontRect.set(frontRect_left, RIM_SIZE, frontRect_left
+ getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - RIM_SIZE, getMeasuredHeight()
- RIM_SIZE);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(frontRect, paint);
} else {
// draw circle
int radius;
radius = backRect.height() / 2 - RIM_SIZE;
paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);
backCircleRect.set(backRect);
canvas.drawRoundRect(backCircleRect, radius, radius, paint);
paint.setColor(color_theme);
paint.setAlpha(alpha);
canvas.drawRoundRect(backCircleRect, radius, radius, paint);
frontRect.set(frontRect_left, RIM_SIZE, frontRect_left
+ backRect.height() - 2 * RIM_SIZE, backRect.height()
- RIM_SIZE);
frontCircleRect.set(frontRect);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRoundRect(frontCircleRect, radius, radius, paint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (slideable == false)
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
eventStartX = (int) event.getRawX();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
eventLastX = (int) event.getRawX();
diffX = eventLastX - eventStartX;
int tempX = diffX + frontRect_left_begin;
tempX = (tempX > max_left ? max_left : tempX);
tempX = (tempX < min_left ? min_left : tempX);
if (tempX >= min_left && tempX <= max_left) {
frontRect_left = tempX;
alpha = (int) (255 * (float) tempX / (float) max_left);
invalidateView();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
int wholeX = (int) (event.getRawX() - eventStartX);
frontRect_left_begin = frontRect_left;
boolean toRight;
toRight = (frontRect_left_begin > max_left / 2 ? true : false);
if (Math.abs(wholeX) < 3) {
toRight = !toRight;
}
moveToDest(toRight);
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* draw again
*/
private void invalidateView() {
if (Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper()) {
invalidate();
} else {
postInvalidate();
}
}
public void setSlideListener(SlideListener listener) {
this.listener = listener;
}
public void moveToDest(final boolean toRight) {
ValueAnimator toDestAnim = ValueAnimator.ofInt(frontRect_left,
toRight ? max_left : min_left);
toDestAnim.setDuration(500);
toDestAnim.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator());
toDestAnim.start();
toDestAnim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
frontRect_left = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
alpha = (int) (255 * (float) frontRect_left / (float) max_left);
invalidateView();
}
});
toDestAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
if (toRight) {
isOpen = true;
if (listener != null)
listener.open();
frontRect_left_begin = max_left;
} else {
isOpen = false;
if (listener != null)
listener.close();
frontRect_left_begin = min_left;
}
}
});
}
public void setState(boolean isOpen) {
this.isOpen = isOpen;
initDrawingVal();
invalidateView();
if (listener != null)
if (isOpen == true) {
listener.open();
} else {
listener.close();
}
}
public void setShapeType(int shapeType) {
this.shape = shapeType;
}
public void setSlideable(boolean slideable) {
this.slideable = slideable;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
if (state instanceof Bundle) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
this.isOpen = bundle.getBoolean("isOpen");
state = bundle.getParcelable("instanceState");
}
super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable("instanceState", super.onSaveInstanceState());
bundle.putBoolean("isOpen", this.isOpen);
return bundle;
}
}
用法：
1.在布局文件里引用控件：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:slideswitch="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.testlibs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffffff"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dip"
tools:context="com.example.testlibs.MainActivity" >
<com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch
android:id="@+id/swit"
android:layout_width="150dip"
android:layout_height="60dip"
slideswitch:isOpen="true"
slideswitch:shape="rect"
slideswitch:themeColor="#ffee3a00" >
</com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch
android:id="@+id/swit2"
android:layout_width="190dip"
android:layout_height="100dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
slideswitch:isOpen="true"
slideswitch:shape="circle"
slideswitch:themeColor="#ff0a5a00" >
</com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch>
<com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch
android:id="@+id/swit3"
android:layout_width="20dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
slideswitch:isOpen="true"
slideswitch:shape="circle"
slideswitch:themeColor="#ff73aa00" >
</com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch>
<com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch
android:id="@+id/swit4"
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="120dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
slideswitch:isOpen="false"
slideswitch:shape="circle"
slideswitch:themeColor="#f200aa96" >
</com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch>
<com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch
android:id="@+id/swit5"
android:layout_width="90dip"
android:layout_height="50dip"
android:layout_marginTop="10dip"
slideswitch:isOpen="true"
slideswitch:shape="rect"
slideswitch:themeColor="#f23331a0" >
</com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch>
</LinearLayout>MainActivity.java:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Quinn Chen
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.example.testlibs;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch;
import com.leaking.slideswitch.SlideSwitch.SlideListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements SlideListener {
TextView txt;
SlideSwitch slide;
SlideSwitch slide2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
slide = (SlideSwitch) findViewById(R.id.swit);
slide2 = (SlideSwitch) findViewById(R.id.swit2);
slide.setState(false);
txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);
slide.setSlideListener(this);
}
@Override
public void open() {
txt.setText("first switch is opend, and set the second one is 'slideable'");
Toast.makeText(this, "红色打开！蓝色button可调。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
slide2.setSlideable(true);
}
@Override
public void close() {
txt.setText("first switch is closed,and set the second one is 'unslideable'");
Toast.makeText(this, "红色关闭！蓝色button不可调！
", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
slide2.setSlideable(false);
}
}
执行代码例如以下：
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