vue+element-ui上传图片时压缩大小

第一种方法:需要安装一个模块

yarn add image-conversion --save
<el-upload
  ref="upload"
  :data="date"
  :action="URL+'/api/post/file'"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarAUDIO3" //将用到此方法
  :on-success="handleAvatarAUDIO3"
  :on-error="error3"
  :file-list="fileList"
>

 

第一种方法,需要引入imageConversion

import imageConversion from 'image-conversion' 

 

beforeAvatarAUDIO3(file) {
      //第一种方法开始-------------------------------------------------------------------------
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        let _URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL
        // let isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 > 2 // 判定图片大小是否小于4MB
        // 这里需要计算出图片的长宽
        let img = new Image()
        img.onload = function () {
          file.width = img.width // 获取到width放在了file属性上
          file.height = img.height // 获取到height放在了file属性上
          let valid = img.width > 1280 // 图片宽度大于1280
          // compressAccurately有多个参数时传入对象
          if (valid) {
            imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, {
              size: 1024, //图片大小压缩到1024kb
              width:1280 //宽度压缩到1280
            }).then(res => {
              resolve(res)
            })
          } else resolve(file)
        }
        // 需要把图片赋值
        img.src = _URL.createObjectURL(file)
      })
  //第一种方法结束---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//第二种方法(改变图片分辨率大小实现压缩)----------------------------------------------------------------- const _this = this return new Promise(resolve => { const reader = new FileReader() const image = new Image() image.onload = (imageEvent) => { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); const context = canvas.getContext('2d'); let width = image.width; let height = image.height;
      //等比缩放第一种 宽或高超过1280,进行等比例缩放
    let rate = image.width / image.height
if (width > 1280 || height > 1280) { width = rate > 1 ? 1280 : 1280 * rate; height = rate < 1 ? 1280 : 1280 / rate; }

    //等比缩放第二种 宽或高超过1280,等比缩放
          let rate = 1280 / width > 1;
          let tate = 1280 / height > 1;
          if(!rate){
            let product = 1280 / width
            width =  Math.floor((width * product)*100)/100
            height =  Math.floor((height * product)*100)/100
          }else if(!tate){
            let product = 1280 / height
            width =  Math.floor((width * product)*100)/100
            height =  Math.floor((height * product)*100)/100
          }
 
      //宽度超过1280,等比缩放
      let rate = 1280 / width > 1;
      if (!rate) {
            let product = 1280 / width;
            width = Math.floor(width * product * 100) / 100;
            height = Math.floor(height * product * 100) / 100;
          }
 
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;
        context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
        const dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL(file.type);
        const blobData = _this.dataURItoBlob(dataUrl, file.type);
        resolve(blobData)
      }
      reader.onload = (e => { image.src = e.target.result; });
      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
   })
  //第二种方法结束-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
},



dataURItoBlob(dataURI, type) {
var binary = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]); var array = []; for(var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) { array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i)); } return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], {type: type}); },
posted @ 2019-12-12 21:32  龙卷风吹毁停车场  阅读(4983)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报