php加解密函数集合
注意点：
1，加密后的字符串中的某些特别字符， 很有可能在url的传递过程中被解析，导致解密时失败，所以可以使用urlencode和urldecode保护一下；
方式一
<?php function encryptDecrypt($key, $string, $decrypt){ if($decrypt){ $decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12"); return $decrypted; }else{ $encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key)))); return $encrypted; } } //加密:"z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=" echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba欢迎您',0); //解密:"Helloweba欢迎您" echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1); ?>
方式二
<?php //加密函数 function lock_url($txt,$key='liiu'){ $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-=+"; $nh = rand(0,64); $ch = $chars[$nh]; $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $txt = base64_encode($txt); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0;$k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = ($nh+strpos($chars,$txt[$i])+ord($mdKey[$k++]))%64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return urlencode($ch.$tmp); } //解密函数 function unlock_url($txt,$key='liiu'){ $txt = urldecode($txt); $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-=+"; $ch = $txt[0]; $nh = strpos($chars,$ch); $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $txt = substr($txt,1); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0; $k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = strpos($chars,$txt[$i])-$nh - ord($mdKey[$k++]); while ($j<0) $j+=64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return base64_decode($tmp); } ?>
方式三
<?php //改进后的算法 //加密函数 function lock_url($txt,$key='str'){ $txt = $txt.$key; $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-=+"; $nh = rand(0,64); $ch = $chars[$nh]; $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $txt = base64_encode($txt); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0;$k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = ($nh+strpos($chars,$txt[$i])+ord($mdKey[$k++]))%64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return urlencode(base64_encode($ch.$tmp)); } //解密函数 function unlock_url($txt,$key='str'){ $txt = base64_decode(urldecode($txt)); $chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-=+"; $ch = $txt[0]; $nh = strpos($chars,$ch); $mdKey = md5($key.$ch); $mdKey = substr($mdKey,$nh%8, $nh%8+7); $txt = substr($txt,1); $tmp = ''; $i=0;$j=0; $k = 0; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($txt); $i++) { $k = $k == strlen($mdKey) ? 0 : $k; $j = strpos($chars,$txt[$i])-$nh - ord($mdKey[$k++]); while ($j<0) $j+=64; $tmp .= $chars[$j]; } return trim(base64_decode($tmp),$key); } ?>
方式四
<?php function passport_encrypt($txt, $key = 'liiu') { srand((double)microtime() * 1000000); $encrypt_key = md5(rand(0, 32000)); $ctr = 0; $tmp = ''; for($i = 0;$i < strlen($txt); $i++) { $ctr = $ctr == strlen($encrypt_key) ? 0 : $ctr; $tmp .= $encrypt_key[$ctr].($txt[$i] ^ $encrypt_key[$ctr++]); } return urlencode(base64_encode(passport_key($tmp, $key))); } function passport_decrypt($txt, $key = 'liiu') { $txt = passport_key(base64_decode(urldecode($txt)), $key); $tmp = ''; for($i = 0;$i < strlen($txt); $i++) { $md5 = $txt[$i]; $tmp .= $txt[++$i] ^ $md5; } return $tmp; } function passport_key($txt, $encrypt_key) { $encrypt_key = md5($encrypt_key); $ctr = 0; $tmp = ''; for($i = 0; $i < strlen($txt); $i++) { $ctr = $ctr == strlen($encrypt_key) ? 0 : $ctr; $tmp .= $txt[$i] ^ $encrypt_key[$ctr++]; } return $tmp; } $txt = "1"; $key = "testkey"; $encrypt = passport_encrypt($txt,$key); $decrypt = passport_decrypt($encrypt,$key); echo $encrypt."<br>"; echo $decrypt."<br>"; ?>
方式五
<?php //非常给力的authcode加密函数,Discuz!经典代码(带详解) //函数authcode($string, $operation, $key, $expiry)中的$string：字符串，明文或密文；$operation：DECODE表示解密，其它表示加密；$key：密匙；$expiry：密文有效期。 function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 0) { // 动态密匙长度，相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙 $ckey_length = 4; // 密匙 $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']); // 密匙a会参与加解密 $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16)); // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证 $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16)); // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文 $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : ''; // 参与运算的密匙 $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc); $key_length = strlen($cryptkey); // 明文，前10位用来保存时间戳，解密时验证数据有效性，10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b)， //解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性 // 如果是解码的话，会从第$ckey_length位开始，因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙，以保证解密正确 $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string; $string_length = strlen($string); $result = ''; $box = range(0, 255); $rndkey = array(); // 产生密匙簿 for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) { $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]); } // 用固定的算法，打乱密匙簿，增加随机性，好像很复杂，实际上对并不会增加密文的强度 for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) { $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$i]; $box[$i] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; } // 核心加解密部分 for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) { $a = ($a + 1) % 256; $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256; $tmp = $box[$a]; $box[$a] = $box[$j]; $box[$j] = $tmp; // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或，再转成字符 $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256])); } if($operation == 'DECODE') { // 验证数据有效性，请看未加密明文的格式 if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) { return substr($result, 26); } else { return ''; } } else { // 把动态密匙保存在密文里，这也是为什么同样的明文，生产不同密文后能解密的原因 // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符，复制过程可能会丢失，所以用base64编码 return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result)); } } $str = 'abcdef'; $key = 'www.helloweba.com'; echo authcode($str,'ENCODE',$key,0); //加密 $str = '56f4yER1DI2WTzWMqsfPpS9hwyoJnFP2MpC8SOhRrxO7BOk'; echo authcode($str,'DECODE',$key,0); //解密 ?>
方式六
<?php //函数encrypt($string,$operation,$key)中$string：需要加密解密的字符串；$operation：判断是加密还是解密，E表示加密，D表示解密；$key：密匙。 function encrypt($string,$operation,$key=''){ $key=md5($key); $key_length=strlen($key); $string=$operation=='D'?base64_decode($string):substr(md5($string.$key),0,8).$string; $string_length=strlen($string); $rndkey=$box=array(); $result=''; for($i=0;$i<=255;$i++){ $rndkey[$i]=ord($key[$i%$key_length]); $box[$i]=$i; } for($j=$i=0;$i<256;$i++){ $j=($j+$box[$i]+$rndkey[$i])%256; $tmp=$box[$i]; $box[$i]=$box[$j]; $box[$j]=$tmp; } for($a=$j=$i=0;$i<$string_length;$i++){ $a=($a+1)%256; $j=($j+$box[$a])%256; $tmp=$box[$a]; $box[$a]=$box[$j]; $box[$j]=$tmp; $result.=chr(ord($string[$i])^($box[($box[$a]+$box[$j])%256])); } if($operation=='D'){ if(substr($result,0,8)==substr(md5(substr($result,8).$key),0,8)){ return substr($result,8); }else{ return''; } }else{ return str_replace('=','',base64_encode($result)); } } $str = 'abc'; $key = 'www.helloweba.com'; $token = encrypt($str, 'E', $key); echo '加密:'.encrypt($str, 'E', $key); echo '解密：'.encrypt($str, 'D', $key); ?>
