Python如何下载文件
转载自:http://www.codecho.com/how-to-download-a-file-in-python/
利用程序自己编写下载文件挺有意思的。Python中最流行的方法就是通过Http利用urllib或者urllib2模块。当然你也可以利用ftplib从ftp站点下载文件。此外Python还提供了另外一种方法requests。
来看看三种方法是如何来下载zip文件的:
import urllib import urllib2 import requests url = 'http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/wxDbViewer.zip' print "downloading with urllib" urllib.urlretrieve(url, "code.zip") print "downloading with urllib2" f = urllib2.urlopen(url) data = f.read() with open("code2.zip", "wb") as code: code.write(data) print "downloading with requests" r = requests.get(url) with open("code3.zip", "wb") as code: code.write(r.content)
看起来使用urllib最为简单,一句语句即可。当然你可以把urllib2缩写成:
f = urllib2.urlopen(url) with open("code2.zip", "wb") as code: code.write(f.read())
具体点的可以看看:http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2012/06/07/python-101-how-to-download-a-file/