理想的继承范式——寄生组合式继承
1 window.onload = function() { 2 var person1 = new SubType("Gee", 20); 3 var person2 = new SubType("Key", 21); 4 5 person1.colors.push("yellow"); 6 alert("person1: " + person1.colors); // red, blue, green, yellow 7 alert("person2: " + person2.colors); // red, blue, green 8 9 person1.sayName(); // Gee 10 person2.sayAge(); // 21 11 }; 12 13 function object(o){ 14 function F() {} 15 F.prototype = o; 16 return new F(); 17 } 18 19 /** 20 * 继承超类型的方法 21 * @param {Object} subType 子类型 22 * @param {Object} superType 超类型 23 * @return {null} 24 */ 25 function inheritPrototype(subType, superType) { 26 var prototype = object(superType.prototype); // 创建对象 27 prototype.constructor = subType; // 增强对象 28 subType.prototype = prototype; // 指定对象 29 } 30 31 function SuperType(name) { 32 this.name = name; 33 this.colors = ["red", "blue", "green"]; 34 } 35 36 SuperType.prototype.sayName = function() { 37 alert(this.name); 38 }; 39 40 function SubType(name, age) { 41 SuperType.call(this, name); // 继承属性,并传递参数,子类型将具有独立属性而非共享属性 42 43 this.age = age; 44 } 45 46 inheritPrototype(SubType, SuperType); 47 48 SubType.prototype.sayAge = function () { 49 alert(this.age); 50 };