jquery中的事件进阶
1.事件冒泡
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Panel</title> <style type="text/css"> *{margin:0;padding:0;} body { font-size: 13px; line-height: 130%; padding: 60px; } #content { width: 220px; border: 1px solid #0050D0;background: #96E555 } span { width: 200px; margin: 10px; background: #666666; cursor: pointer;color:white;display:block;} p {width:200px;background:#888;color:white;height:16px;} </style> <script src="../../scripts/jquery-1.3.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ // 为span元素绑定click事件 $('span').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>内层span元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); event.stopPropagation(); // 阻止事件冒泡 }); // 为div元素绑定click事件 $('#content').bind("click",function(event){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>外层div元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); event.stopPropagation(); // 阻止事件冒泡 }); // 为body元素绑定click事件 $("body").bind("click",function(){ var txt = $('#msg').html() + "<p>body元素被点击.<p/>"; $('#msg').html(txt); }); }) </script> </head> <body> <div id="content"> 外层div元素 <span>内层span元素</span> 外层div元素 </div> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
2.阻止事件的默认行为
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title></title> <script src="../../scripts/jquery-1.3.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ $("#sub").bind("click",function(event){ var username = $("#username").val(); //获取元素的值 if(username==""){ //判断值是否为空 $("#msg").html("<p>文本框的值不能为空.</p>"); //提示信息 event.preventDefault(); //阻止默认行为 ( 表单提交 ) } }) }) </script> </head> <body> <form action="test.html"> 用户名：<input type="text" id="username" /> <br/> <input type="submit" value="提交" id="sub"/> </form> <div id="msg"></div> </body> </html>
实际上都可以用return false;来解决
时间对象的属性
1,event.type()
<head> <title></title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <!-- 引入jQuery --> <script src="../../scripts/jquery-1.3.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script> $(function(){ $("a").click(function(event) { alert(event.type);//获取事件类型 return false;//阻止链接跳转 }); }) </script> </head> <body> <a href='http://google.com'>click me .</a> </body> </html>
2.event.target();
$("a[href=http://google.com]").click(function(event) {
alert(event.target.href);//获取触发事件的<a>元素的href属性值
return false;//阻止链接跳转
});
