python call cmd
import os import subprocess import errno import time import sys PIPE = subprocess.PIPE if subprocess.mswindows: from win32file import ReadFile, WriteFile from win32pipe import PeekNamedPipe import msvcrt else: import select import fcntl class Popen(subprocess.Popen): def recv(self, maxsize=None): return self._recv('stdout', maxsize) def recv_err(self, maxsize=None): return self._recv('stderr', maxsize) def send_recv(self, input='', maxsize=None): return self.send(input), self.recv(maxsize), self.recv_err(maxsize) def get_conn_maxsize(self, which, maxsize): if maxsize is None: maxsize = 1024 elif maxsize < 1: maxsize = 1 return getattr(self, which), maxsize def _close(self, which): getattr(self, which).close() setattr(self, which, None) if subprocess.mswindows: def send(self, input): if not self.stdin: return None try: x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self.stdin.fileno()) (errCode, written) = WriteFile(x, input) except ValueError: return self._close('stdin') except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception), why: if why[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN): return self._close('stdin') raise return written def _recv(self, which, maxsize): conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize) if conn is None: return None try: x = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(conn.fileno()) (read, nAvail, nMessage) = PeekNamedPipe(x, 0) if maxsize < nAvail: nAvail = maxsize if nAvail > 0: (errCode, read) = ReadFile(x, nAvail, None) except ValueError: return self._close(which) except (subprocess.pywintypes.error, Exception), why: if why[0] in (109, errno.ESHUTDOWN): return self._close(which) raise if self.universal_newlines: read = self._translate_newlines(read) return read else: def send(self, input): if not self.stdin: return None if not select.select([], [self.stdin], [], 0)[1]: return 0 try: written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), input) except OSError, why: if why[0] == errno.EPIPE: #broken pipe return self._close('stdin') raise return written def _recv(self, which, maxsize): conn, maxsize = self.get_conn_maxsize(which, maxsize) if conn is None: return None flags = fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_GETFL) if not conn.closed: fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags| os.O_NONBLOCK) try: if not select.select([conn], [], [], 0)[0]: return '' r = conn.read(maxsize) if not r: return self._close(which) if self.universal_newlines: r = self._translate_newlines(r) return r finally: if not conn.closed: fcntl.fcntl(conn, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags) message = "Other end disconnected!" def recv_some(p, t=.1, e=1, tr=5, stderr=0): if tr < 1: tr = 1 x = time.time()+t y = [] r = '' pr = p.recv if stderr: pr = p.recv_err while time.time() < x or r: r = pr() if r is None: if e: raise Exception(message) else: break elif r: y.append(r) else: time.sleep(max((x-time.time())/tr, 0)) return ''.join(y) def send_all(p, data): while len(data): sent = p.send(data) if sent is None: raise Exception(message) data = buffer(data, sent) if __name__ == '__main__': if sys.platform == 'win32': shell, commands, tail = ('cmd', ('dir /w', 'echo HELLO WORLD'), '\r\n') else: shell, commands, tail = ('sh', ('ls', 'echo HELLO WORLD'), '\n') a = Popen(shell, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE) print recv_some(a), for cmd in commands: send_all(a, cmd + tail) print recv_some(a), send_all(a, 'exit' + tail) print recv_some(a, e=0) a.wait()
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