软件开发规范
1、import glance之后直接调用模块中的方法
glance/ ├── __init__.py from .api import * from .cmd import * from .db import * ├── api │ ├── __init__.py __all__ = ['policy','versions'] │ ├── policy.py │ └── versions.py ├── cmd __all__ = ['manage'] │ ├── __init__.py │ └── manage.py └── db __all__ = ['models'] ├── __init__.py └── models.py import glance policy.get()
2、软件开发规范
#=============>bin目录:存放执行脚本 #start.py import sys,os BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) from core import core from conf import my_log_settings if __name__ == '__main__': my_log_settings.load_my_logging_cfg() core.run() #=============>conf目录:存放配置文件 #config.ini [DEFAULT] user_timeout = 1000 [egon] password = 123 money = 10000000 [alex] password = alex3714 money=10000000000 [yuanhao] password = ysb123 money=10 #settings.py import os config_path=r'%s\%s' %(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),'config.ini') user_timeout=10 user_db_path=r'%s\%s' %(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))),\ 'db') #my_log_settings.py """ logging配置 """ import os import logging.config # 定义三种日志输出格式 开始 standard_format = '[%(asctime)s][%(threadName)s:%(thread)d][task_id:%(name)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]' \ '[%(levelname)s][%(message)s]' #其中name为getlogger指定的名字 simple_format = '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d]%(message)s' id_simple_format = '[%(levelname)s][%(asctime)s] %(message)s' # 定义日志输出格式 结束 logfile_dir = r'%s\log' %os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # log文件的目录 logfile_name = 'all2.log' # log文件名 # 如果不存在定义的日志目录就创建一个 if not os.path.isdir(logfile_dir): os.mkdir(logfile_dir) # log文件的全路径 logfile_path = os.path.join(logfile_dir, logfile_name) # log配置字典 LOGGING_DIC = { 'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': False, 'formatters': { 'standard': { 'format': standard_format }, 'simple': { 'format': simple_format }, }, 'filters': {}, 'handlers': { #打印到终端的日志 'console': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', # 打印到屏幕 'formatter': 'simple' }, #打印到文件的日志,收集info及以上的日志 'default': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', # 保存到文件 'formatter': 'standard', 'filename': logfile_path, # 日志文件 'maxBytes': 1024*1024*5, # 日志大小 5M 'backupCount': 5, 'encoding': 'utf-8', # 日志文件的编码,再也不用担心中文log乱码了 }, }, 'loggers': { #logging.getLogger(__name__)拿到的logger配置 '': { 'handlers': ['default', 'console'], # 这里把上面定义的两个handler都加上,即log数据既写入文件又打印到屏幕 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True, # 向上(更高level的logger)传递 }, }, } def load_my_logging_cfg(): logging.config.dictConfig(LOGGING_DIC) # 导入上面定义的logging配置 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # 生成一个log实例 logger.info('It works!') # 记录该文件的运行状态 if __name__ == '__main__': load_my_logging_cfg() #=============>core目录:存放核心逻辑 #core.py import logging import time from conf import settings from lib import read_ini config=read_ini.read(settings.config_path) logger=logging.getLogger(__name__) current_user={'user':None,'login_time':None,'timeout':int(settings.user_timeout)} def auth(func): def wrapper(*args,**kwargs): if current_user['user']: interval=time.time()-current_user['login_time'] if interval < current_user['timeout']: return func(*args,**kwargs) name = input('name>>: ') password = input('password>>: ') if config.has_section(name): if password == config.get(name,'password'): logger.info('登录成功') current_user['user']=name current_user['login_time']=time.time() return func(*args,**kwargs) else: logger.error('用户名不存在') return wrapper @auth def buy(): print('buy...') @auth def run(): print(''' 购物 查看余额 转账 ''') while True: choice = input('>>: ').strip() if not choice:continue if choice == '1': buy() if __name__ == '__main__': run() #=============>db目录:存放数据库文件 #alex_json #egon_json #=============>lib目录:存放自定义的模块与包 #read_ini.py import configparser def read(config_file): config=configparser.ConfigParser() config.read(config_file) return config #=============>log目录:存放日志 #all2.log [2017-07-29 00:31:40,272][MainThread:11692][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:31:41,789][MainThread:11692][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:31:46,394][MainThread:12348][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:31:47,629][MainThread:12348][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:31:57,912][MainThread:10528][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:32:03,340][MainThread:12744][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:32:05,065][MainThread:12916][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:32:08,181][MainThread:12916][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:32:13,638][MainThread:7220][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:32:23,005][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] [2017-07-29 00:32:40,941][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] [2017-07-29 00:32:47,222][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] [2017-07-29 00:32:51,949][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:33:00,213][MainThread:7220][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] [2017-07-29 00:33:50,118][MainThread:8500][task_id:conf.my_log_settings][my_log_settings.py:75][INFO][It works!] [2017-07-29 00:33:55,845][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:20][INFO][登录成功] [2017-07-29 00:34:06,837][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:34:09,405][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在] [2017-07-29 00:34:10,645][MainThread:8500][task_id:core.core][core.py:25][ERROR][用户名不存在]