centos 下搭建 php环境(1)
3、PHP的安装
安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)
首先下载 jpeg6,libpng,freetype 并安装模块
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.3.9.tar.gz
wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
安装 jpeg6
建立目录
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man
- # mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
- # cd /tmp
- # tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
- # cd jpeg-6b
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
- # make; make install
安装libpng
- # cd /tmp
- # tar -zxf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz
- # cd libpng-1.2.8
- # cp scrīpts/makefile.std makefile
- # make; make install
安装 freetype
- # cd /root/soft
- # tar -zxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
- # cd freetype-2.1.10
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
- # make;make install
安装最新的GD库
- # cd /tmp
- # tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
- # cd gd-2.0.33
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
- # make; make install
由于php5需libxml2的支持, 所以先下载并安装libxml2
- # cd /tmp
- # wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
- # tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz
- # cd libxml2-2.6.19
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
- # make; make install
安装 libxslt
- # cd /tmp
- # wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/libxslt/1.1/libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz
- # tar -zxf libxslt-1.1.22.tar.gz
- # cd libxslt-1.1.22
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
- # make; make install
终于要安装PHP了:
- # tar -zxf php-5.2.3.tar.gz
- # cd php-5.2.3
- # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-expat-dir=/usr/lib --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib --with-png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-mbstring
- # make
- # make install
其中./configure 后的
--prefix=/usr/local/php5
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2
是必要的选项
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/
--with-png
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
这是让PHP支持GD库的配置选项
配置 httpd.conf 让apache支持PHP
- # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在其下添加如下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps在你Web目录里建一内容为 PHP文件, 输入URL地址查看PHP配置是否正确
安装 phpmyadmin
下载
- # tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.11.2-all-languages.tar.gz
- # mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.2-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
- # cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpmyadmin
- # cp ./libraries/config.default.php ./config.inc.php
- #vi config.inc.php
- $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://localhost/phpmyadmin';
- $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
安装zend:
- # tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.2-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
- # cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.2-linux-glibc21
- # ./install.sh
OK,CentOS下LAMP安装成功~!
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