ifconfig命令
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0 192.168.120.56 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.120.255
http://www.cnblogs.com/peida/archive/2013/02/27/2934525.html