VS2008+Windows DDK 7的环境配置

 

Mark offers some third party utilities. That's good, but I will show a more handy way (IMHO): how to configure and use Visual Studio for compiling drivers. 

Have Fun

1. Setup Visual Studio 2008.
2. Setup DDK (WDK).
3. Add to VS paths DDK include files, libs and bins.
4. Create new empty "Win32 project" and add source file (i.e. HelloWorld.c).
5. Configure project properties (All Configurations):
   1. C\C++ - General - Debug Information Format = Program Database (/Zi)
   2. C\C++ - Preprocessor - Preprocessor Definitions = _X86_ [add also DBG for Debug config]
   3. C\C++ - Code Generation - Enable C++ Exceptions = No
   4. C\C++ - Code Generation - Basic Runtime Checks = Default
   5. C\C++ - Code Generation - Buffer Security Check = No (/GS-)
   6. C\C++ - Advanced - Calling Convention = __stdcall (/Gz)
   7. C\C++ - Advanced - Compile As = Compile as C Code (/TC) [if you are going to use plain C]
   8. Linker - General - Output File = $(OutDir)\$(ProjectName).sys
   9. Linker - General - Enable Incremental Linking = Default
   10. Linker - Input - Additional Dependencies = ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib $(NOINHERIT) [add needed libs here e.g. ntoskrnl.lib hal.lib]
       
       不用拷贝两个lib文件到项目根目录中，只需要在项目属性的链接器-> 常规中将附件库目录设置成DDK中对应的lib文件夹就可以，比如: C:\WinDDK\7600.16385.1\lib\wxp\i386。为什么要用wxp下的那？参考了这个文章，不然好像会报错：http://www.codeexperts.com/showthread.php?829-unresolved-external-symbol-security_cookie
       
       
   11. Linker - Input - Ignore All Default Libraries = Yes (/NODEFAULTLIB)
   12. Linker - Manifest File - Generate Manifest = No
   13. Linker - System - SubSystem = Native (/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE)
   14. Linker - System - Driver = Driver (/DRIVER)
   15. Linker - Advanced - Entry Point = DriverEntry
   16. Linker - Advanced - Base Address = 0x10000
   17. Linker - Advanced - Randomized Base Address = Disable (/DYNAMICBASE:NO)

       （应该为默认值）

   18. Linker - Advanced - Data Execution Prevention (DEP) = Disable (/NXCOMPAT:NO)

   （应该为默认值）
   　19. Linker-->Command Line:（我自己加的，在编译时有警告，应用解决方案后警告消失）

   Additional options = /SECTION:INIT,D /IGNORE:4078 /safeseh:no

          这项是为了去掉以下警告：

           LINK : warning LNK4078: multiple 'INIT' sections found with different attributes (E2000020)

           LINK : error LNK2001: 无法解析的外部符号__load_config_used

          参考了这个文章: http://www.cnblogs.com/erika/articles/2427184.html

   6. OK. Done. Now you can test it with simple code, e.g.:

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#include"ntddk.h"

NTSTATUS

DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject,PUNICODE_STRING

RegistryPath)

{

return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;

}