TrafficStats——流量统计类的范例,获取实时网速

 

 

2.3开始android就提供来这个类的API,这样我们就可以方便的用他来实现统计手机流量来。这个类其实也很简单,我贴上他的几个方法,大家一看就知道怎么用了。

static long getMobileRxBytes() //获取通过Mobile连接收到的字节总数,不包含WiFi
static long getMobileRxPackets() //获取Mobile连接收到的数据包总数
static long getMobileTxBytes() //Mobile发送的总字节数
static long getMobileTxPackets() //Mobile发送的总数据包数
static long getTotalRxBytes() //获取总的接受字节数,包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalRxPackets() //总的接受数据包数,包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalTxBytes() //总的发送字节数,包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getTotalTxPackets() //发送的总数据包数,包含Mobile和WiFi等
static long getUidRxBytes(int uid) //获取某个网络UID的接受字节数,某一个进程的总接收量
static long getUidTxBytes(int uid) //获取某个网络UID的发送字节数,某一个进程的总发送量

 

下面说我做实时网速的思路:

1.获得当前的总接受数据,getTotalRxPackets()

2.每隔几秒再获取一次总接收的数据

3.讲最新获取的数据减去之前获取的数据并且除以间隔的秒数,就得到了每秒平均的网速b/s,最后进行单位转换为kb、Mb等等

 

实现:

1.得到当前网速的方法

初始时给total_data一个值:

private long total_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes();

之后每次获取的数值要减去total_data再除以间隔秒数,并且将total重新赋值为最新的。

    /**
     * 核心方法,得到当前网速
     * @return
     */
    private int getNetSpeed() {  
        long traffic_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes() - total_data;
        total_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes();
        return (int)traffic_data /count ;
    }

 

2.周期性的获取网速

/**
     * 定义线程周期性地获取网速
     */
    private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //定时器
            mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, count * 1000);
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = 1;
            msg.arg1 = getNetSpeed();
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };

 

3.单位转换

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        
        mHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if (msg.what == 1) {
                    //float real_data = (float)msg.arg1;
                    if(msg.arg1  > 1024 ){
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 / 1024 + "kb/s");                    
                    }
                    else{
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 + "b/s");    
                    }
                }
            }
        };

    }

 

4.启动handler和停止handler

PS:服务开始就执行runnable中的方法,并且runnable中设置handler循环执行。执行runnable中run()方法时,将网速包装到message中,交给handler进行单位转换并显示(这里在handler中进行单位转换是为了方便显示到ui中)

/**
     * 启动服务时就开始启动线程获取网速
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, 0);
    };

    /**
     * 在服务结束时删除消息队列
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
        super.onDestroy();
    };

 

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        
        mHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if (msg.what == 1) {
                    //float real_data = (float)msg.arg1;
                    if(msg.arg1  > 1024 ){
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 / 1024 + "kb/s");                    
                    }
                    else{
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 + "b/s");    
                    }
                }
            }
        };

 

最后,全部代码

Service:

package com.kale.netspeed;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.TrafficStats;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;


/**
 * @author:Jack Tony
 * @tips  :实时获取当前网速的service
 * @date  :2014-9-24
 */
public class Net_Service extends Service {

    private long total_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes();
    private Handler mHandler;
    //几秒刷新一次
    private final int count = 5;

    /**
     * 定义线程周期性地获取网速
     */
    private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //定时器
            mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, count * 1000);
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            msg.what = 1;
            msg.arg1 = getNetSpeed();
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        
        mHandler = new Handler(){
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if (msg.what == 1) {
                    //float real_data = (float)msg.arg1;
                    if(msg.arg1  > 1024 ){
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 / 1024 + "kb/s");                    
                    }
                    else{
                        System.out.println(msg.arg1 + "b/s");    
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        
        

    }
    
    /**
     * 核心方法,得到当前网速
     * @return
     */
    private int getNetSpeed() {  
        long traffic_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes() - total_data;
        total_data = TrafficStats.getTotalRxBytes();
        return (int)traffic_data /count ;
    }

    /**
     * 启动服务时就开始启动线程获取网速
     */
    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, 0);
    };

    /**
     * 在服务结束时删除消息队列
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
        super.onDestroy();
    };

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }



}

 

<service android:name="com.kale.netspeed.Net_Service"/>

 

Activity:

package com.kale.netspeed;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,Net_Service.class));
    }
}

 

参考自:http://gundumw100.iteye.com/blog/1294167

 

posted @ 2014-09-24 11:02  developer_Kale  阅读(4408)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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