ACM/ICPC NAQ 2017. C. Canonical Coin System(背包dp)
写于大年二十八
继2018高中毕业前夕之后第一个在家过的春节,恍如隔世一般
说到春节,就有诸如“摄沙山脊”,“安克雷奇”之类的航班地图会涌上大脑,再没有比这些名词更奇怪的东西了,回家的时候那么令人期盼,离开时又那么冰凉,感不到一丝温度
这样想来,和在Nashville自闭比起俩,大年初一打比赛好像没什么大不了了
先搞一波NAQ吧,这道题17年的,思路很裸,贪心和dp解法一不一样,那就是无解,否则输出canonical
这题就是跑一遍完全背包,然后暴力算出贪心解,因为输入范围在1e6,可证,在2e6之内必然有解(mod)
然后这题难度也就这样吧,为什么只有一队写出来了?
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <bits/extc++.h> using namespace std; #define limit (4000000 + 5)//防止溢出 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f3f #define lowbit(i) i&(-i)//一步两步 #define EPS 1e-6 #define FASTIO ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0); #define ff(a) printf("%d\n",a ); #define pi(a,b) pair<a,b> #define rep(i, a, b) for(ll i = a; i <= b ; ++i) #define per(i, a, b) for(ll i = b ; i >= a ; --i) #define MOD 998244353 #define traverse(u) for(int i = head[u]; ~i ; i = edge[i].next) #define FOPEN freopen("C:\\Users\\tiany\\CLionProjects\\akioi\\data.txt", "rt", stdin) #define FOUT freopen("C:\\Users\\tiany\\CLionProjects\\akioi\\dabiao.txt", "wt", stdout) #define debug(x) cout<<x<<endl typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; char buf[1<<23],*p1=buf,*p2=buf,obuf[1<<23],*O=obuf; inline ll read(){ #define getchar() (p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<21,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++) ll sign = 1, x = 0;char s = getchar(); while(s > '9' || s < '0' ){if(s == '-')sign = -1;s = getchar();} while(s >= '0' && s <= '9'){x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + s - '0';s = getchar();} return x * sign; #undef getchar }//快读 void print(ll x) { if(x/ 10) print(x / 10); *O++=x % 10+'0'; } void write(ll x) { if(x < 0)putchar('-'),x = -x; print(x); fwrite(obuf,O-obuf,1,stdout); O = obuf; } int kase; int a[limit]; int n,k; int dp1[limit],dp2[limit]; int greedy(int x){ int ans = 0; rep(i,1,n){ if(!x)break; ans += x / a[i]; x %= a[i]; } return ans; } void solve(){ cin>>n; rep(i,1,n){ cin>>a[i]; } sort(a + 1 , a + 1 + n,greater<>()); memset(dp2, INF, sizeof(dp2)); dp2[0] = 0; rep(i,1,n){ rep(j,a[i],2e6 + 1){ dp2[j] = min(dp2[j - a[i]] + 1, dp2[j]); } } rep(i,1,2e6 + 1){ if(greedy(i) != dp2[i]){ cout<<"non-canonical"<<endl; //cout<<i<<" "<<greedy(i)<<' '<<dp2[i]<<endl; return; } } cout<<"canonical"<<endl; } int main() { #ifdef LOCAL FOPEN; //FOUT; #endif FASTIO //cin>>kase; //while (kase--) solve(); cerr << "Time elapsed: " << 1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "s\n"; return 0; }
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