React_基本原理_ajax

 

React 基本原理

  • 初始化显示界面

创建虚拟DOM树

渲染到 原生 DOM 树

绘制界面显示

  • 更新界面

setState() 更新状态机

重新创建虚拟 DOM 树

新/旧树比较差异 (执行一次 DOM Diff 算法)

更新差异并渲染到对应 原生 DOM (捕获差异，并渲染)

局部界面重绘

 

基于 react 的 ajax 异步显示效果 (比如： 先显示 loading，等有了数据之后再显示正文)

测试接口:    https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=r&sort=stars

  • <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
        <title></title>
        
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"/>
        <meta name="viewport"
              content="user-scalable=no,
                       width=device-width,
                       initial-scale=1.0,
                       minimum-scale=1.0,
                       maximum-scale=1.0"/>
        
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
            .unSelectedAble {
                /* 内容不可以被选中 */
                -webkit-user-select: none;
                -moz-user-select: none;
                -ms-user-select: none;
                user-select: none;
            }
            
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
            
            a {
                text-decoration: none;
            }
            
            ul,
            ol {
                list-style: none;
            }
            
            input {
                outline: none;
            }
            
            img {
                display: block;
            }
            
            html,
            body {
                height: 100%;
                /* overflow: hidden; */
            }
            
            /**** Start ****/
            html {
                /* touch-action: none; */
            }
            
            #wrap {
                width: 100%;
                min-height: 100%;
                
                background-color: #b3ccaf;
            }
            
            #content {
                width: 100%;
                padding-bottom: 50px;
                padding-top: 50px;
                padding-left: 50px;
                -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
                -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                
                font-size: 14px;
                background-color: #b3ccaf;
            }
            
            #footer {
                width: 100%;
                height: 50px;
                margin-top: -50px;
                
                color: #b3ccaf;
                background-color: #162454;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 50px;
            }
            
            button {
                height: 36px;
                margin: 20px;
                padding: 4px;
                
                color: #000;
                font-size: 18px;
                background-color: #94b5b2;
                border: 0 none;
                border-radius: 6px;
            }
            
            input {
                padding: 6px;
                font-size: 18px;
                margin: 0 2px;
                background-color: #b76f59;
                border: 0 none;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    
    <body class="unSelectedAble">
        
        <!-- 模拟屏幕区域 -->
        <div id="wrap">
            
            <!-- 内容区域 -->
            <div id="content">
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <!-- 底部区域 -->
        <div id="footer">
            Copyright ©2019 耶梦加德
        </div>
        
        <!-- javascript 代码 -->
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/react/16.7.0/umd/react.development.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/react-dom/16.7.0/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/prop-types/15.6.2/prop-types.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/axios/0.18.0/axios.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/babel-standalone/6.26.0/babel.js"></script>
        <script type="text/babel">
            class MostPopularReponsitory extends React.Component{
                state = {
                    keyword: "",
                    repoUrl: "",
                    repoName: "",
                    points: [".", ".", "."],
                    result:"What do u wanna search ?"
                };
    
                handleInput = ()=>{
                    const keyword = this.refs.newKeyword.value;
                    this.setState({
                        keyword
                    });
                };
                
                handleSearch = ()=>{
                    const {keyword, points} = this.state;
                    if(keyword === ""){
                        return ;
                    }
                    
                    this.refs.newKeyword.value = "";
                    this.setState({
                        keyword: "",
                        result: <p>Searching{points.map(each=>each)}</p>
                    });
                    
                    const url = `https://api.github.com/search/repositories?q=${keyword}&sort=stars`;
             axios.get(url).then(response=>{
                  const {name:repoName, html_url:repoUrl} = response.data.items[0];
                  this.setState({
                      repoName,
                      repoUrl
                  });
                  this.setState({
                      result: <span>The most popular Git Reponsitory about {keyword} is
                                  <a href={repoUrl} target="_blank"> {repoName}</a>
                              </span>
                  });
             }).catch(err=>console.log(err?"Search error: "+err:"Search From: "+url));
                };
                
                render(){
                    const {result} = this.state;
                    return (
                        <div>
                            <label>
                                <input type="text" ref="newKeyword" onBlur={this.handleInput}/>
                            </label>
                            <button onClick={this.handleSearch}>Tips</button>
                            <h2>{result}</h2>
                        </div>
                    )
                }
            }
            
            ReactDOM.render(<MostPopularReponsitory/>, document.getElementById("content"));
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2019-01-09 16:35  耶梦加德  阅读(335)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报