硬盘读写缓冲设置
http://hi.baidu.com/chongxing01/blog/item/dbf1778b55f61d1ac9fc7aaa.html
11.5.1 缓冲
http://book.51cto.com/art/200904/121083.htm
setvbuf 设定缓冲函数
setvbuf ( pFile , NULL , _IOFBF , 1024 );
if (setvbuf(input, bufr, _IOFBF, 512) != 0)
printf("failed to set up buffer for input file\n");
Buffer size in bytes. Allowable range: 2 <= size <= INT_MAX (2147483647). Internally, the value supplied for size is rounded down to the nearest multiple of 2.
the default BUFSIZ
BUFSIZ(stdio.h)----> _IO_BUFSIZ(libio.h)---->G_BUFSIZ(_G_config.h)---->8192(8K)