超级实用的ES6用法总结

1.取值问题:通过解构赋值来取值

const obj = {
          a: 1,
          b: 2,
          c: 3,
          d: 4,
          e: 5
        }
const { a, b, c, d, e } = obj // 结构对象不能为undefined或者null
console.log(a, b, c, d, e) // 1 2 3 4 5

2.合并数据:通过扩展运算符进行数组合并去重,对象合并等

 const a = [1, 2, 3]
 const b = [1, 4, 5, 6]
 const c = [...new Set([...a, ...b])]
 console.log(c) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

 const obj1 = {
   a: 1
 }
 const obj2 = {
   b: 2
 }
 const obj = { ...obj1, ...obj2 }
 console.log(obj) // {a: 1, b: 2}

3.拼接字符串:使用模板字符串进行拼接

const name = 'tian'
const age = 18
const info = `my name is ${name},age is ${age}`
console.log(info) // my name is tian,age is 18

4.if条件判断:使用ES6中数组实例方法includes

const condition = [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(condition.includes(1)) // true
console.log(condition.includes(5)) // false

5.列表搜索:常用filter,ES6中find()可性能优化,即搜索到符合条件的项就不会再继续遍历

const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8]
const result = arr.find(item => item === 3)
console.log(result) // 3

6.获取对象属性值:可选链操作符

const obj = { name: 'name', age: '111', title: 'title' }
const name = obj?.name

7.输入框非空的判断:空值合并运算符

if ((input.value ?? '') !== '') {}

8.添加动态变化属性名的属性:

const obj = {}
const index = 1
obj[`text${index}`] = 'text'
console.log(obj) // {text1: 'text'}

仍会补充……

 

posted @ 2023-07-15 22:30  乖乖。  阅读(83)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报