045、Vue3+TypeScript基础,pinia库中getters的用法
01、main.js代码如下:
// 引入createApp用于创建Vue实例 import {createApp} from 'vue' // 引入App.vue根组件 import App from './App.vue' //第一步:引入pinia import {createPinia} from 'pinia' const app = createApp(App); //第二步:创建pinia实例 const pinia = createPinia() //第三步:将pinia实例挂载到Vue实例上 app.use(pinia) // App.vue的根元素id为app app.mount('#app')
02、App.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="app"> <h2 class="title">App.Vue</h2> <Page1/> <br> <Page2/> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" setup name="App"> import Page1 from "@/view/Page1.vue"; import Page2 from "@/view/Page2.vue"; </script> <style scoped> .app { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; } .nav-button { display: inline-block; /* 让链接显示为块级元素,以便应用宽度和高度 */ padding: 10px 20px; /* 内边距 */ margin: 0 5px; /* 外边距,用于按钮之间的间隔 */ text-decoration: none; /* 移除下划线 */ color: white; /* 文本颜色 */ background-color: #007bff; /* 背景颜色 */ border-radius: 5px; /* 边框圆角 */ transition: background-color 0.3s; /* 平滑过渡效果 */ } .nav-button:hover { background-color: #0056b3; /* 鼠标悬停时的背景颜色 */ } .nav-button.router-link-active { background-color: #28a745; /* 当前激活(路由匹配)时的背景颜色 */ } .mai-content { /* 添加边框样式 */ border: 2px solid #000; /* 边框宽度、样式和颜色 */ border-radius: 5px; /* 可选:添加边框圆角 */ padding: 20px; /* 可选:给内部内容添加一些内边距 */ margin: 20px; /* 可选:给元素添加一些外边距,以便与其他元素隔开 */ } </style>
03、Page1.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="mypage"> <h2>数字:{{ sum }} , 十倍为:{{ bigSum }}</h2> <h2>姓名:{{ name }} 大写:{{ upperName }} , 年龄{{ age }}</h2> <select v-model="n"> <option :value="1">1</option> <option :value="2">2</option> <option :value="3">3</option> </select> <button @click="add">加</button> <button @click="changeData">修改</button> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" name="page1" setup> import {ref} from "vue"; import {useCountStore} from "@/store/count"; import {storeToRefs} from "pinia"; //使用pinia中的成员 const countStore = useCountStore(); const {sum, name, age, bigSum, upperName} = storeToRefs(countStore) // let sum = ref(1); let n = ref(1); function add() { // countStore.sum += n.value; //第三种方法,调用函数控制增长和逻辑 countStore.myAdd(n.value); } function changeData() { countStore.$patch({ sum: 888, name: "superMe", age: 22 }) } </script> <style scoped> .mypage { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; button { margin: 0 5px; } } </style>
04、Page2.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="mypage"> <ul> <li v-for="talk in myTalkStore.talklist" :key="talk.id">{{ talk.id }} -- {{ talk.title }} </li> <br> <li v-for="talk in myTalkStore.$state.talklist" :key="talk.id">{{ talk.id }} -- {{ talk.title }} </li> </ul> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" name="page2" setup> import {useCountStore} from "@/store/count"; const myTalkStore = useCountStore(); </script> <style scoped> .mypage { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; button { margin: 0 5px; } } </style>
05、count.ts代码如下:
import {defineStore} from 'pinia' export const useCountStore = defineStore('count', { actions: { //定义一个函数,可以在函数控制增长和逻辑 myAdd(value: number) { if (this.sum < 10) { this.sum += value; } } }, //真正储存数据的地方 state() { return { sum: 6, name: 'jake', age: 18, talklist: [ {id: 'a001', title: '1今天你想我了没'}, {id: 'a002', title: '2今天你想我了没'}, {id: 'a003', title: '3今天你想我了没'}, ] } }, getters: { bigSum() { return this.sum * 10; }, upperName() { return this.name.toUpperCase(); } } })
06、代码如下:
07、效果如下: