040、Vue3+TypeScript基础,使用nanoid库生成id
01、使用powershell,输入npm i nanoid来安装:
02、App.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="app"> <h2 class="title">App.Vue</h2> <Page1/> <br> <Page2/> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" setup name="App"> import Page1 from "@/view/Page1.vue"; import Page2 from "@/view/Page2.vue"; </script> <style scoped> .app { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; } .nav-button { display: inline-block; /* 让链接显示为块级元素,以便应用宽度和高度 */ padding: 10px 20px; /* 内边距 */ margin: 0 5px; /* 外边距,用于按钮之间的间隔 */ text-decoration: none; /* 移除下划线 */ color: white; /* 文本颜色 */ background-color: #007bff; /* 背景颜色 */ border-radius: 5px; /* 边框圆角 */ transition: background-color 0.3s; /* 平滑过渡效果 */ } .nav-button:hover { background-color: #0056b3; /* 鼠标悬停时的背景颜色 */ } .nav-button.router-link-active { background-color: #28a745; /* 当前激活(路由匹配)时的背景颜色 */ } .mai-content { /* 添加边框样式 */ border: 2px solid #000; /* 边框宽度、样式和颜色 */ border-radius: 5px; /* 可选:添加边框圆角 */ padding: 20px; /* 可选:给内部内容添加一些内边距 */ margin: 20px; /* 可选:给元素添加一些外边距,以便与其他元素隔开 */ } </style>
03、Page1.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="mypage"> <h2>当前求和为:{{ sum }}</h2> <select v-model="n"> <option :value="1">1</option> <option :value="2">2</option> <option :value="3">3</option> </select> <button @click="add">加</button> <button @click="min">减</button> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" name="page1" setup> import {ref} from "vue"; let sum = ref(1); let n = ref(1); function add() { sum.value += n.value; } function min() { sum.value -= n.value; } </script> <style scoped> .mypage { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; button { margin: 0 5px; } } </style>
03.Page3.vue代码如下:
<template> <div class="mypage"> <button @click="getLoveTalk">获取土味情话</button> <ul> <li v-for="talk in talklist" :key="talk.id">{{ talk.id }} -- {{ talk.title }}</li> </ul> </div> </template> <script lang="ts" name="page2" setup> import {reactive} from "vue"; import axios from "axios"; import {nanoid} from "nanoid"; let talklist = reactive([ {id: 'a001', title: '1今天你想我了没'}, {id: 'a002', title: '2今天你想我了没'}, {id: 'a003', title: '3今天你想我了没'}, ]) async function getLoveTalk() { // 调用接口,获取情话 let result = await axios.get( 'https://api.uomg.com/api/rand.qinghua?format=json') let obj = {id: nanoid(), title: result.data.content} talklist.unshift(obj) } </script> <style scoped> .mypage { background-color: #ddd; box-shadow: 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; padding: 20px; button { margin: 0 5px; } } </style>
04、效果如下: