linux（带桌面）安装Pycharm 2022.3.3专业版 附破解方法

一、下载pycharm

二、解压

1、home下创建一个pycharm文件夹存放压缩包

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home
[root@localhost home]# mkdir pycharm

2、使用xftp将压缩包上传到pycharm目录下，并解压

[root@localhost pycharm]# tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2022.3.3.tar.gz

三、更改host文件

如果不是root用户，需要使用 sudo vim /etc/hosts

[root@localhost pycharm]# vim /etc/hosts

 在文件末尾加以下代码，保存退出。

0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

四、激活pycharm

在网上找来的破解补丁（win也是同样的方法破解）

原网址是https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000043441773

1、将激活包放在/home目录下(注意：是整个文件夹放进去，不要只放jar包)

2、修改配置文件pycharm64.exe.vmoptions

[root@localhost bin]# vi pycharm64.vmoptions

在文末添加以下内容，保存退出

# 引用补丁，开头必须以 -javaagent: 开头，后面跟着补丁的绝对路径（可根据你实际的位置进行修改）,注意路径一定要填写正确，且不能包含中文，否则会导致 Pycharm 无法启动
-javaagent:/home/ja-netfilter/ja-netfilter.jar

# 最新 Pycharm 版本需要添加下面两行，否则会报 key valid
--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree=ALL-UNNAMED

 五、安装并启动pycharm

ps：我用xshell安装不了，说需要安装一个什么xmanage 我就直接在虚拟机安装的

# 进入pycharm的安装目录bin下启动 我的/home/pycharm/pycharm-2022.3.3/bin
[root@localhost bin]$ sh pycharm.sh

启动后到这个界面输入激活码激活  激活码在文末

安装启动成功，并创建了第一个项目

六、创建桌面快捷方式

1、在终端输入以下代码：

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

2、打开一个空文档，复制粘贴下面的代码 (注意要把路径改成自己的)

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm3
Comment=Pycharm3:The Python IDE
Exec=sh /home/pycharm/pycharm-2022.3.3/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon=/home/pycharm/pycharm-2022.3.3/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm;

3、进入/usr/share/applications，搜索pycharm  拖拽带桌面

4、右键点击桌面图标  权限-勾选-允许作为程序文件执行

5、双击桌面文件 点击信任，图标编程pycharm 的图标，快捷方式创建成功

6、刚学到一个简单的创建桌面图标的方法  创建谷歌浏览器桌面图标 执行命令：

cp  /usr/share/applications/google-chrome.desktop  /root/桌面/

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