ORA-00600 [kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1], [27072] ORA-27072 解决方法

一．问题说明

数据库alert log中的信息如下：

Mon Jul 30 22:01:00 2012

Errors in file /g01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/gumd/gumd/trace/gumd_mmon_21407.trc (incident=76981):

ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1], [27072], [], [], [],[], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-27072: 文件 I/O 错误

Linux-x86_64 Error: 9: Bad file descriptor

Additional information: 4

Additional information: -1

Incident details in:/g01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/gumd/gumd/incident/incdir_76981/gumd_mmon_21407_i76981.trc

Mon Jul 30 22:01:02 2012

Trace dumping is performingid=[cdmp_20120730220102]

Mon Jul 30 22:01:04 2012

Errors in file/g01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/gumd/gumd/trace/gumd_dbw0_3375.trc (incident=76937):

ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数:[kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1], [27072], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-27072: 文件 I/O 错误

Linux-x86_64 Error: 9: Bad file descriptor

Additional information: 4

Additional information: -1

Incident details in:/g01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/gumd/gumd/incident/incdir_76937/gumd_dbw0_3375_i76937.trc

Errors in file /g01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/gumd/gumd/trace/gumd_dbw0_3375.trc:

ORA-00600: 内部错误代码，参数: [kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1],[27072], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

ORA-27072: 文件 I/O 错误

Linux-x86_64 Error: 9: Bad file descriptor

Additional information: 4

Additional information: -1

DBW0 (ospid: 3375): terminating theinstance due to error 471

Instance terminated by DBW0, pid = 3375

二．解决方法

2.1 错误原因：

Starting with10g, the MMON background process manages all memory resize activity by modifyingthe related parameters. The parameter update activity is triggered by atimeout.

If the updatecannot be performed, several error conditions are checked to see if that couldbe the cause.

If we cannotmatch the current condition to the list of known exceptions, we raise theassert kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1

In such a case,we need to look at the first argument returned with the ORA-600.
This will give you the error number of the triggering condition.

In the presentcase, the key error is the ORA-27091 "unable to queue I/O"
In other words, we raise such an error when a "read/write/readv/writevsystem call returned error".

Finally, here,we found out that the problem was actually due to the spfile having root asowner

导致ORA-00600: [kmgs_parameter_update_timeout_1]的原因可能有如下：

（1） ORACLE_HOME 磁盘空间不足

（2）包含SPFILE的文件系统损坏，导致Oracle 不能访问SPFILE.

（3） SPFILE文件所在的用户和组，或者权限不正确。