Spring中ApplicationContextAware的作用

ApplicationContextAware 通过它Spring容器会自动把上下文环境对象调用ApplicationContextAware接口中的setApplicationContext方法。

我们在ApplicationContextAware的实现类中,就可以通过这个上下文环境对象得到Spring容器中的Bean。

  看到—Aware就知道是干什么的了,就是属性注入的,但是这个ApplicationContextAware的不同地方在于,实现了这个接口的bean,当spring容器初始化的时候,会自动的将ApplicationContext注入进来: 
使用方法如下:

1.实现ApplicationContextAware接口:

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import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

import com.co.ayz.rpc.registry.ServiceRegistry;

public class RpcServer implements ApplicationContextAware{

    private ApplicationContext context;

        @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
            throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        context = applicationContext;       
    }   
     //获得applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        //assertContextInjected();
        return context;
    }    
    public static void clearHolder(){
        context=null;
    }
    //获取Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType){
        //assertContextInjected();
        return (T) getApplicationContext().getBean(requiredType);
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name){
        assertContextInjected();
        return (T) getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }    
    //判断application是否为空
    public static void assertContextInjected(){
        Validate.isTrue(context==null, "application未注入 ,请在springContext.xml中注入SpringHolder!");
    }
}
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因为我们在做开发的时候,并不是说在每一个地方都能将属性注入到我们想要的地方去的,比如在Utils使用到dao,我们就不能直接注入了,这个时候就是我们需要封装springContext的时候了,而ApplicationContextAware就起了关键性的作用。

自己写的demo:

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/**  
* @Title: SpringJobBeanFactory.java
* @Package com.founder.mrp.job
* @Description: TODO
* @version V1.0  
*/

package com.founder.mrp.job;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class SpringJobBeanFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {

    
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringJobBeanFactory.applicationContext=applicationContext;
        
    }
     public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
            return applicationContext;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
            if (applicationContext == null){
                return null;
            }
            return (T)applicationContext.getBean(name);
      }
}


使用:
TypeSetErpService typeSetErpServ = SpringJobBeanFactory.getBean("typeSetErpServiceImpl");
 
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posted @ 2023-02-09 10:41  甜菜波波  阅读(235)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报