Spring中ApplicationContextAware的作用
ApplicationContextAware
通过它Spring容器会自动把上下文环境对象调用ApplicationContextAware
接口中的setApplicationContext
方法。
我们在ApplicationContextAware
的实现类中,就可以通过这个上下文环境对象得到Spring容器中的Bean。
看到—Aware就知道是干什么的了,就是属性注入的,但是这个ApplicationContextAware的不同地方在于,实现了这个接口的bean,当spring容器初始化的时候,会自动的将ApplicationContext注入进来:
使用方法如下:
1.实现ApplicationContextAware接口:
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import com.co.ayz.rpc.registry.ServiceRegistry; public class RpcServer implements ApplicationContextAware{ private ApplicationContext context; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub context = applicationContext; } //获得applicationContext public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { //assertContextInjected(); return context; } public static void clearHolder(){ context=null; } //获取Bean public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType){ //assertContextInjected(); return (T) getApplicationContext().getBean(requiredType); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(String name){ assertContextInjected(); return (T) getApplicationContext().getBean(name); } //判断application是否为空 public static void assertContextInjected(){ Validate.isTrue(context==null, "application未注入 ,请在springContext.xml中注入SpringHolder!"); } }
因为我们在做开发的时候,并不是说在每一个地方都能将属性注入到我们想要的地方去的,比如在Utils使用到dao,我们就不能直接注入了,这个时候就是我们需要封装springContext的时候了,而ApplicationContextAware就起了关键性的作用。
自己写的demo:
/** * @Title: SpringJobBeanFactory.java * @Package com.founder.mrp.job * @Description: TODO * @version V1.0 */ package com.founder.mrp.job; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class SpringJobBeanFactory implements ApplicationContextAware { private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Override public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException { SpringJobBeanFactory.applicationContext=applicationContext; } public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return applicationContext; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(String name) throws BeansException { if (applicationContext == null){ return null; } return (T)applicationContext.getBean(name); } } 使用:
TypeSetErpService typeSetErpServ = SpringJobBeanFactory.getBean("typeSetErpServiceImpl");