bzoj3141: [Hnoi2013]旅行

传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3141

思路:一道杂技题....证明杂技,写的也杂技,13年最神的题

首先有一个结论

设S为+1和-1的总和,记sum为后缀和(为什么是后缀?因为做的时候要判后面是还否有解)

如果S!=0,那么ans=ceil(S/m)

否则如果sum[i]==0的个数>=m则为0,否则为1

证明及具体做法见一个详细的题解http://www.cnblogs.com/lazycal/p/3221342.html

deque是不能用的....

#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define min(x,y) ((a[x])<(a[y])?(x):(y))
#define abs(a) (a>=0?a:-(a))
const int maxn=500010;
using namespace std;
int n,m,a[maxn],tot,sum[maxn],cnt[maxn];char ch;
void read(int &x){
	for (ch=getchar();!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar());
	for (x=0;isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) x=x*10+ch-'0';
}
struct node{int l,r,x;}line[maxn<<1];
struct Tline{
	int head,tail,len;
	Tline(){head=tail=len=0;}
	bool empty(){return !len;}
	int newnode(int l,int r,int x){line[++tot]=(node){l,r,x};return tot;}
	int front(){return line[head].x;}
	int back(){return line[tail].x;}
	void pop_back(){tail=line[tail].l,len--;}
	void pop_front(){head=line[head].r,len--;}
	void push_back(int x){
		if (!len) head=tail=newnode(0,0,x);
		else line[tail].r=newnode(tail,0,x),tail=line[tail].r;
		len++;
	}
	void push(int x){
		while (len&&a[back()]>a[x]) pop_back();
		push_back(x);
	}
}Q[maxn<<1],Qu[maxn<<1],*q=Q+maxn,*qu=Qu+maxn;//是后缀和为i的单调队列,存有哪些点的后缀和为i

void work(){
	int S=sum[1],d=S?(abs(S)-1)/m+1:cnt[1]<m;
	cnt[n+1]=-1;
	if (!d){
		for (int i=1,j=2;i<m;i++){
			for (;cnt[j+1]>=m-i;j++)
				if (!sum[j+1]) q[0].push(j);
			printf("%d ",a[q[0].front()]);
			q[0].pop_front();
		}
	}
	else{
		for (int i=2;i<=n;i++) qu[sum[i]].push_back(i-1);
		int last=0;a[n+1]=n+1;
		for (int i=1;i<m;i++){
			int ans=n+1;
			for (int j=sum[last+1]-d;j<=sum[last+1]+d;j++){
				if (ceil(1.0*abs(j)/(m-i))>d) continue;
				for (;!qu[j].empty()&&n-qu[j].front()>=m-i;qu[j].pop_front())
					if (qu[j].front()>last) q[j].push(qu[j].front());
				for (;!q[j].empty()&&q[j].front()<=last;q[j].pop_front());
				if (!q[j].empty()) ans=min(ans,q[j].front());
			}
			last=ans,printf("%d ",a[ans]);
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",a[n]);
}

int main(){
	read(n),read(m);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) read(a[i]),read(sum[i]),sum[i]=sum[i]?1:-1;
	for (int i=n-1;i>=1;i--) sum[i]+=sum[i+1];
	for (int i=n;i>=1;i--) cnt[i]=cnt[i+1]+(!sum[i]);
	work();
	return 0;
}

/*
8  3

2  1

3  1

4  1

1  0

5  0

6  1

7  1

8  0
*/



posted @ 2015-12-30 21:52  orzpps  阅读(183)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报