bzoj1023: [SHOI2008]cactus仙人掌图
传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=1023
思路:类似树形DP记录一个f[i]表示最远(因为有环,所以这个定义是有一些限制条件的)
先用点双缩点,每个环的信息可以挂到最高点上
树上的差不多
对于环上的,从一边扫过去,因为dis(i,j)有单调性,用单调队列搞一搞即可
更详细的题解:http://ydcydcy1.blog.163.com/blog/static/21608904020131493113160/
<span style="font-size:14px;">#include<cstdio> #include<vector> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define abs(a) (a<0?(-(a)):a) const int maxn=100010,maxm=500010; typedef unsigned int uint; using namespace std; int n,m,low[maxn],dfn[maxn],tim,sta[maxn],top,bnm[maxn],bcnt,ans,q[maxn],head,tail,a[maxn],f[maxn];bool vis[maxm]; vector<int> bel[maxn],scc[maxn]; struct Tgraph{ int pre[maxm],now[maxn],son[maxm],tot; void add(int a,int b){pre[++tot]=now[a],now[a]=tot,son[tot]=b;} void ins(int a,int b){add(a,b),add(b,a);} void dp1(int x,int fa){ int id=x-n,cnt=scc[id].size(),top=0,siz=0; for (int i=0;i<cnt;i++) a[++siz]=scc[id][i]; for (int i=0;i<cnt;i++) a[++siz]=scc[id][i]; head=1,tail=0; for (int i=1;i<=siz;i++){ while (head<=tail&&i-q[head]>cnt/2) head++; if (head<=tail) ans=max(ans,f[a[i]]+f[a[q[head]]]+i-q[head]); while (head<=tail&&f[a[q[tail]]]-q[tail]<f[a[i]]-i) tail--; q[++tail]=i;if (a[i]==fa&&!top) top=i-1; } for (int i=0;i<cnt;i++){ int d=abs(i-top);if (d>cnt/2) d=cnt-d; f[x]=max(f[x],f[scc[id][i]]+d); } //printf("ans%d\n",ans); } void dp2(int x,int fa){ int max1=0,max2=0; for (int y=now[x];y;y=pre[y]) if (son[y]!=fa){ max2=max(max2,f[son[y]]+(son[y]<=n)); if (max2>max1) swap(max1,max2); } f[x]=max1;ans=max(ans,max1+max2); } void tree_dp(int x,int fa){ for (int y=now[x];y;y=pre[y]) if (fa!=son[y]) tree_dp(son[y],x); if (x>n) dp1(x,fa);else dp2(x,fa); } }g1,g2; void tarjan(int x,int fa){ dfn[x]=low[x]=++tim,sta[++top]=x; for (int y=g1.now[x];y;y=g1.pre[y]) if (!vis[y]){ int v=g1.son[y];vis[y]=vis[y^1]=1; if (!dfn[v]) tarjan(v,x),low[x]=min(low[x],low[v]); else low[x]=min(low[x],dfn[v]); } if (low[x]==dfn[x]&&fa) top--,g2.ins(x,fa),bnm[x]++,bnm[fa]++; if (low[x]==dfn[fa]){ int xx;bcnt++; bel[fa].push_back(bcnt),scc[bcnt].push_back(fa); do{xx=sta[top--],bel[xx].push_back(bcnt),scc[bcnt].push_back(xx);}while (x!=xx); } } void rebuild(){ /*puts("");for (int i=1;i<=bcnt;i++){printf("i%d ",i); for (uint j=0;j<scc[i].size();j++) printf("%d ",scc[i][j]);puts(""); } puts("fuckpp\n\n\n\n");*/ for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if (bnm[i]+bel[i].size()>=2) for (uint j=0;j<bel[i].size();j++) g2.ins(i,bel[i][j]+n);//,printf("%d %d\n",i,bel[i][j]+n) } int main(){ scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),g1.tot=1; for (int i=1,x,y,k;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d%d",&k,&x); for (int j=1;j<k;j++) scanf("%d",&y),g1.ins(x,y),x=y; } tarjan(1,0),rebuild(),g2.tree_dp(bcnt?n+1:1,0),printf("%d\n",ans); return 0; } </span>