【MySQL】实现自增函数sequence

前言

当前数据库为：mysql
由于mysql和oracle不太一样，不支持直接的sequence，所以需要创建一张table来模拟sequence的功能，理由sql语句如下：

步骤

1.创建sequence表

CREATE TABLE `sequence` (
  `name` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的名字',
  `current_value` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的当前值',
  `increment` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '序列的自增值',
  PRIMARY KEY (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;

2.创建取当前值的函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval; 
DELIMITER $ 
CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR(50)) 
     RETURNS INTEGER
     LANGUAGE SQL 
     DETERMINISTIC 
     CONTAINS SQL 
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER 
     COMMENT ''
BEGIN
     DECLARE value INTEGER; 
     SET value = 0; 
     SELECT current_value INTO value 
          FROM sequence
          WHERE name = seq_name; 
     RETURN value; 
END
$ 
DELIMITER ; 

3.创建取下一个值函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval; 
DELIMITER $ 
CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50)) 
     RETURNS INTEGER
     LANGUAGE SQL 
     DETERMINISTIC 
     CONTAINS SQL 
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER 
     COMMENT ''
BEGIN
     UPDATE sequence
          SET current_value = current_value + increment 
          WHERE name = seq_name; 
     RETURN currval(seq_name); 
END
$ 
DELIMITER ; 

4.创建更新当前值函数

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval; 
DELIMITER $ 
CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR(50), value INTEGER) 
     RETURNS INTEGER 
     LANGUAGE SQL 
     DETERMINISTIC 
     CONTAINS SQL 
     SQL SECURITY DEFINER 
     COMMENT '' 
BEGIN 
     UPDATE sequence 
          SET current_value = value 
          WHERE name = seq_name; 
     RETURN currval(seq_name); 
END 
$ 
DELIMITER ; 

数据库结构

 

 调用

INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ('testSeq', 0, 1);--添加一个sequence名称和初始值，以及自增幅度

SELECT SETVAL('testSeq', 10);--设置指定sequence的初始值

SELECT CURRVAL('testSeq');--查询指定sequence的当前值

SELECT NEXTVAL('testSeq');--查询指定sequence的下一个值