Azure ARM (15) 根据现有VHD文件，创建ARM VM

　　在很多时候，我们需要根据现有VHD文件，创建ARM VM。在这里笔者简单介绍一下相关的Azure PowerShell

　　这里介绍如何通过现有Linux OS Disk文件，新建ARM Linux VM。

　　请大家先安装Azure PowerShell:

　　https://azure.microsoft.com/zh-cn/downloads/

　　运行以下命令：

Add-AzureRmAccount -EnvironmentName AzureChinaCloud

Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionName 'My Subscription'| Select-AzureRmSubscription

#需要手动创建虚拟网络
$resourceGroupName = "MyResourceGroup"
$virtualNetworkName = "MyVNet"

$locationName = "China East"
$virtualNetwork = Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $virtualNetworkName

#需要指定虚拟机的OS Disk VHD位置
$destinationVhd = "https://myvm.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/vhds/MQBJVM0220170425113153.vhd"

#新建network interface
#$publicIPAddress = "MyNewPIP"
#$publicIp = New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $publicIPAddress -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Location $locationName -AllocationMethod Dynamic

#虚拟机名称
$vmName = "Web-VM01"
$vmSize = "Standard_D2_V2"

#新建Network Security Group:
# Create an inbound network security group rule for port 3389
$nsgRuleSSH = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name default-allow-ssh  -Protocol Tcp `
    -Direction Inbound -Priority 1000 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
    -DestinationPortRange 22 -Access Allow

$nsgName = $vmName + "-nsg"

# Create a network security group
$nsg = New-AzureRmNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationName -Name $nsgName -SecurityRules $nsgRuleSSH


#虚拟机创建虚拟网络的第一个子网里
$nicName = $vmName + "-nic"
$networkInterface = New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $nicName -Location $locationName -SubnetId $virtualNetwork.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id


#新建可用性组
$avbSetName = "Web-AvbSet"
#$availabilitySet = New-AzureRmAvailabilitySet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Name $avbSetName -Location $locationName

$osDiskName = $vmName + "-OSDisk"

$vmConfig = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize -AvailabilitySetID $availabilitySet.Id
$vmConfig = Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -VM $vmConfig -Name $osDiskName -VhdUri $destinationVhd -CreateOption Attach -Linux
$vmConfig = Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $networkInterface.Id

#创建新的Azure虚拟机
$vm = New-AzureRmVM -VM $vmConfig -Location $locationName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName