C++ Guaranteed Copy Elision
考虑如下代码:
struct S { S(){} // not copyable, not movable: S(S const &) = delete; S(S &&) = delete; }; S getS_GCE() { return S(); } int main() { S s = getS_GCE(); return 0; }
这段话在C++17前是编译不过的。因为在用到拷贝构造函数时,却遇到程序员禁止了它们(=delete标注的函数)。C++17新标准,Guaranteed Copy Elision。prvalue的含义发生变化(是啊,还没听说什么纯右值,广义右值之类的“新”名词,prvalue就改变了定义了)。这段程序片段被神奇的编译通过了!
考虑另一段代码:
struct S { S(){} // not copyable, not movable: S(S const &) = delete; S(S &&) = delete; }; S getS_NRVO() { S s; return s; } int main() { S s = getS_NRVO(); return 0; }
C++17仍旧编译失败。看来,是因为Guaranteed Copy Elision只适用于特定的情况。此处待研究。
参考:
http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/copy_elision
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38043319/how-does-guaranteed-copy-elision-work