Python实现多属性排序

Python实现多属性排序

多属性排序:假如某对象有n个属性,那么先按某规则对属性a进行排序,在属性a相等的情况下再按某规则对属性b进行排序,以此类推。

现有对象Student:

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, math, history, chinese):
        self.name = name
        self.math = math
        self.history = history
        self.chinese = chinese

多属性排序:

studentList = []
studentList.append(Student('jack', 70, 60, 85))
studentList.append(Student('tina', 70, 66, 85))
studentList.append(Student('gana', 70, 60, 81))
studentList.append(Student('jhon', 59, 90, 60))
print("未排序:")
for student in studentList:
    print(student.name,student.math,student.history,student.chinese)
print("排序后:")
# 排序,属性规则在sorted的key中指定
studentList = sorted(studentList, key=lambda x:(-x.math, x.history, -x.chinese))
for student in studentList:
    print(student.name,student.math,student.history,student.chinese)

运行结果:

未排序:
jack 70 60 85
tina 70 66 85
gana 70 60 81
jhon 59 90 60
排序后:
jack 70 60 85
gana 70 60 81
tina 70 66 85
jhon 59 90 60

解释:

studentList = sorted(studentList, key=lambda x:(-x.math, x.history, -x.chinese))

将studentList中的每个对象首先按math属性由大到小排序,在math相等的情况下,按照history从小到大排序,在math和history均相等的情况下按chinese从大到小排序。

 

 

 

posted @ 2018-10-28 21:37  ThisYanOK  阅读(2514)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报