二叉树层次遍历

//二叉树层次遍历算法
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<malloc.h>
#define MaxSize 1000
typedef
char ElemType;
typedef
struct node
{
ElemType data;
struct node *lchild;
struct node *rchild;
} BTNode;
//创建二叉树
void CreateBTNode(BTNode *&b,char *str)
{
BTNode
*St[MaxSize],*p=NULL;
int top=-1,k,j=0;
char ch;
b
=NULL;
ch
=str[j];
while(ch!='\0')
{
switch(ch)
{
case '(':top++;St[top]=p;k=1;break;
case ')':top--;break;
case ',':k=2;break;
default:p=(BTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BTNode));
p
->data=ch;p->lchild=p->rchild=NULL;
if(b==NULL) b=p;
else
{
switch(k)
{
case 1:St[top]->lchild=p;break;
case 2:St[top]->rchild=p;break;
}
}
}
j
++;
ch
=str[j];
}
}
//层次遍历算法
void LevelOrder(BTNode *b)
{
BTNode
*p;
BTNode
*qu[MaxSize];
int front,rear;
front
=rear=-1;
rear
++;
qu[rear]
=b;
while(front!=rear)
{
front
=(front+1)%MaxSize;
p
=qu[front];
printf(
"%c ",p->data);
if(p->lchild!=NULL)
{
rear
=(rear+1)%MaxSize;
qu[rear]
=p->lchild;
}
if(p->rchild!=NULL)
{
rear
=(rear+1)%MaxSize;
qu[rear]
=p->rchild;
}
}
}

//主函数
int main()
{
BTNode
*b,*h;
char s[MaxSize];//A(B(D(,G)),C(E,F))
printf("请输入二叉树括号表示法字符串:\n");
while(scanf("%s",&s))
{
CreateBTNode(b,s);
printf(
"层次遍历算法的访问次序为:");
LevelOrder(b);
printf(
"\n请输入二叉树括号表示法字符串:\n");
}
return 0;
}

posted on 2011-07-28 11:40  原来...  阅读(837)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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