sicp每日一题[2.9]

合集 - sicp(77)
1.sicp每日一题[1.42]2.sicp每日一题[1.43]3.sicp每日一题[1.44]4.sicp每日一题[1.45]5.sicp每日一题[1.46]6.sicp每日一题[2.1]7.sicp每日一题[2.2]8.sicp每日一题[2.3]9.sicp每日一题[2.4]10.sicp每日一题[2.5]11.sicp每日一题[2.6]12.sicp每日一题[2.7]13.sicp每日一题[2.8]
14.sicp每日一题[2.9]
15.sicp每日一题[2.11]16.sicp每日一题[2.10]17.sicp每日一题[2.12]18.sicp每日一题[2.13-2.16]19.sicp每日一题[2.17]20.sicp每日一题[2.18]21.sicp每日一题[2.19]22.sicp每日一题[2.20]23.sicp每日一题[2.21]24.sicp每日一题[2.22-2.23]25.sicp每日一题[2.24-2.27]26.sicp每日一题[2.28]27.sicp每日一题[2.29]28.sicp每日一题[2.30]29.sicp每日一题[2.31]30.sicp每日一题[2.32]31.sicp每日一题[2.33]32.sicp每日一题[2.34]33.sicp每日一题[2.35]34.sicp每日一题[2.36-2.37]35.sicp每日一题[2.38-2.39]36.sicp每日一题[2.40]37.sicp每日一题[2.41]38.sicp每日一题[2.42]39.sicp每日一题[2.43]40.sicp每日一题[2.44]41.sicp每日一题[2.45]42.sicp每日一题[2.46]43.sicp每日一题[2.47]44.sicp每日一题[2.48]45.sicp每日一题[2.49]46.sicp每日一题[2.50]47.sicp每日一题[2.51]48.sicp每日一题[2.52]49.sicp每日一题[2.53-2.55]50.sicp每日一题[2.56]51.sicp每日一题[2.57]52.sicp每日一题[2.58]53.sicp每日一题[2.59]54.sicp每日一题[2.60]55.sicp每日一题[2.61]56.sicp每日一题[2.62]57.sicp每日一题[2.63-2.64]58.sicp每日一题[2.65]59.sicp每日一题[2.66]60.sicp每日一题[2.67-2.68]61.sicp每日一题[2.69]62.sicp每日一题[2.70]63.sicp每日一题[2.71]64.sicp每日一题[2.72]65.sicp每日一题[2.73]66.sicp每日一题[2.74]67.sicp每日一题[2.75]68.sicp每日一题[2.76]69.sicp每日一题[2.77]70.sicp每日一题[2.78]71.sicp每日一题[2.79]72.sicp每日一题[2.80]73.sicp每日一题[2.81]74.sicp每日一题[2.82]75.sicp每日一题[2.83]76.sicp每日一题[2.84]77.sicp每日一题[2.85-2.86]
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Exercise 2.9

The width of an interval is half of the difference between its upper and lower bounds. The width is a measure of the uncertainty of the number specified by the interval. For some arithmetic operations the width of the result of combining two intervals is a function only of the widths of the argument intervals, whereas for others the width of the combination is not a function of the widths of the argument intervals. Show that the width of the sum (or difference) of two intervals is a function only of the widths of the intervals being added (or subtracted). Give examples to show that this is not true for multiplication or division.

这道题目没有任何难度，只要把原来的区间宽度和经过加减之后的区间宽度表示出来，它们的关系也就一目了然了。

; 计算区间的宽度
(define (get-width x)
  (/ (- (upper-bound x) (lower-bound x)) 2))


(define r1 (make-interval 6.12 7.48))
(define r2 (make-interval 4.465 4.935))

(display (get-width r1))
(newline)
(display (get-width r2))
(newline)
(display (get-width (add-interval r1 r2)))
(newline)
(display (get-width (sub-interval r1 r2)))
(newline)

; 执行结果
0.6800000000000002
0.23499999999999988
0.9149999999999991
0.915

根据执行结果可以看出，加减之后的区间宽度等于原来两个区间宽度之和。

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