(学习)python非贪婪、多行匹配正则表达式例子 分类: 正则表达式 2013-08-19 11:21 2540人阅读 评论(2) 收藏
一些regular的tips:
1 非贪婪flag
['2']
>>> re.findall(r"a(\d+)","a23b")
['23']
注意比较这种情况:
['23']
>>> re.findall(r"a(\d+?)b","a23b") #如果前后均有限定条件,则非匹配模式失效
['23']
2 如果你要多行匹配,那么加上re.S和re.M标志
re.S:.将会匹配换行符,默认.逗号不会匹配换行符
[]
>>> re.findall(r"a(\d+)b.+a(\d+)b","a23b\na34b",re.S)
[('23','34')]
>>>
re.M:^$标志将会匹配每一行,默认^只会匹配符合正则的第一行;默认$只会匹配符合正则的末行
['23']
>>> re.findall(r"^a(\d+)b","a23b\na34b",re.M)
['23','34']
但是,如果没有^标志,
['23','43']
可见,是无需re.M
import re
n='''12 drummers drumming,
11 pipers piping, 10 lords a-leaping'''
p=re.compile('^\d+')
p_multi=re.compile('^\d+',re.MULTILINE) #设置 MULTILINE 标志
print re.findall(p,n) #['12']
print re.findall(p_multi,n) # ['12', '11']
============================
import re
a = 'a23b'
print re.findall('a(\d+?)',a) #['2']
print re.findall('a(\d+)',a) #['23']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',a) #['23']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+?)b',a) # ['23']
============================
b='a23b\na34b'
''' . 匹配非换行符的任意一个字符'''
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b.+a(\d+)b',b) #[]
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b,re.M) # ['23', '34']
print re.findall(r'^a(\d+)b',b,re.M) # ['23', '34']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b) #['23','34'] 可以匹配多行
print re.findall(r'^a(\d+)b',b) # ['23'] 默认^只会匹配符合正则的第一行
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b$',b) # ['34'] 默认$只会匹配符合正则的末行
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b',b,re.M) #['23', '34']
print re.findall(r'a(\d+)b.?',b,re.M) # ['23', '34']
print re.findall(r"a(\d+)b", "a23b\na34b") # ['23', '34']
============================