XPath手册 [源于ZVON]

[[注:]本手册由ZVON版本加工而成,对JQuery感兴趣的朋友可以看一下源代码]

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    基本的XPath语法类似于在一个文件系统中定位文件,如果路径以斜线 / 开始, 那么该路径就表示到一个元素的绝对路径
    /AAA
    选择根元素AAA

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/CCC
    选择AAA的所有CCC子元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/DDD/BBB
    选择AAA的子元素DDD的所有子元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    如果路径以双斜线 // 开头, 则表示选择文档中所有满足双斜线//之后规则的元素(无论层级关系)
    //BBB
    选择所有BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <BBB/>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //DDD/BBB
    选择所有父元素是DDD的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <BBB/>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    星号 * 表示选择所有由星号之前的路径所定位的元素
    /AAA/CCC/DDD/*
    选择所有路径依附于/AAA/CCC/DDD的元素

         <AAA>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB>
                        <BBB>
                             <BBB/>
                        </BBB>
                   </BBB>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    /*/*/*/BBB
    选择所有的有3个祖先元素的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB>
                        <BBB>
                             <BBB/>
                        </BBB>
                   </BBB>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //*
    选择所有元素

         <AAA>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <BBB/>
                        <BBB/>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF/>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB>
                        <BBB>
                             <BBB/>
                        </BBB>
                   </BBB>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    方块号里的表达式可以进一步的指定元素, 其中数字表示元素在选择集里的位置, 而last()函数则表示选择集中的最后一个元素.
    /AAA/BBB[1]
    选择AAA的第一个BBB子元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/BBB[last()]
    选择AAA的最后一个BBB子元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    //@id
    选择所有的id属性

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB id = "b2"/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[@id]
    选择有id属性的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB id = "b2"/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[@name]
    选择有name属性的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB id = "b2"/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[@*]
    选择有任意属性的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB id = "b2"/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[not(@*)]
    选择没有属性的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB id = "b2"/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
              <BBB/>
         </AAA>
    属性的值可以被用来作为选择的准则, normalize-space函数删除了前部和尾部的空格, 并且把连续的空格串替换为一个单一的空格
    //BBB[@id='b1']
    选择含有属性id且其值为'b1'的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB name = " bbb "/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[@name='bbb']
    选择含有属性name且其值为'bbb'的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB name = " bbb "/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[normalize-space(@name)='bbb']
    选择含有属性name且其值(在用normalize-space函数去掉前后空格后)为'bbb'的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB id = "b1"/>
              <BBB name = " bbb "/>
              <BBB name = "bbb"/>
         </AAA>
    count()函数可以计数所选元素的个数
    //*[count(BBB)=2]
    选择含有2个BBB子元素的元素

         <AAA>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </CCC>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </EEE>
         </AAA>
    //*[count(*)=2]
    选择含有2个子元素的元素

         <AAA>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </CCC>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </EEE>
         </AAA>
    //*[count(*)=3]
    选择含有3个子元素的元素

         <AAA>
              <CCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </CCC>
              <DDD>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </EEE>
         </AAA>
    name()函数返回元素的名称, start-with()函数在该函数的第一个参数字符串是以第二个参数字符开始的情况返回true, contains()函数当其第一个字符串参数包含有第二个字符串参数时返回true.
    //*[name()='BBB']
    选择所有名称为BBB的元素(这里等价于//BBB)

         <AAA>
              <BCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </BCC>
              <DDB>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDB>
              <BEC>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DBD/>
              </BEC>
         </AAA>
    //*[starts-with(name(),'B')]
    选择所有名称以"B"起始的元素

         <AAA>
              <BCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </BCC>
              <DDB>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDB>
              <BEC>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DBD/>
              </BEC>
         </AAA>
    //*[contains(name(),'C')]
    选择所有名称包含"C"的元素

         <AAA>
              <BCC>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </BCC>
              <DDB>
                   <BBB/>
                   <BBB/>
              </DDB>
              <BEC>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DBD/>
              </BEC>
         </AAA>
    string-length函数返回字符串的字符数,你应该用&lt;替代<, 用&gt;代替>
    //*[string-length(name()) = 3]
    选择名字长度为3的元素

         <AAA>
              <Q/>
              <SSSS/>
              <BB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDDDDDDD/>
              <EEEE/>
         </AAA>
    //*[string-length(name()) < 3]
    选择名字长度小于3的元素

         <AAA>
              <Q/>
              <SSSS/>
              <BB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDDDDDDD/>
              <EEEE/>
         </AAA>
    //*[string-length(name()) > 3]
    选择名字长度大于3的元素

         <AAA>
              <Q/>
              <SSSS/>
              <BB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDDDDDDD/>
              <EEEE/>
         </AAA>
    多个路径可以用分隔符 | 合并在一起
    //CCC | //BBB
    选择所有的CCC和BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDD>
                   <CCC/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/EEE | //BBB
    选择所有的BBB元素和所有是AAA的子元素的EEE元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDD>
                   <CCC/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/EEE | //DDD/CCC | /AAA | //BBB
    可以合并的路径数目没有限制

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <DDD>
                   <CCC/>
              </DDD>
              <EEE/>
         </AAA>
    child轴(axis)包含上下文节点的子元素, 作为默认的轴,可以忽略不写.
    /AAA
    等价于 /child::AAA

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /child::AAA
    等价于/AAA

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/BBB
    等价于/child::AAA/child::BBB

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /child::AAA/child::BBB
    等价于/AAA/BBB

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    /child::AAA/BBB
    二者都可以被合并

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    descendant (后代)轴包含上下文节点的后代,一个后代是指子节点或者子节点的子节点等等, 因此descendant轴不会包含属性和命名空间节点.
    /descendant::*
    选择文档根元素的所有后代.即所有的元素被选择

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    /AAA/BBB/descendant::*
    选择/AAA/BBB的所有后代元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //CCC/descendant::*
    选择在祖先元素中有CCC的所有元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //CCC/descendant::DDD
    选择所有以CCC为祖先元素的DDD元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    parent轴(axis)包含上下文节点的父节点, 如果有父节点的话
    //DDD/parent::*
    选择DDD元素的所有父节点

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    ancestor轴(axis)包含上下节点的祖先节点, 该祖先节点由其上下文节点的父节点以及父节点的父节点等等诸如此类的节点构成,所以ancestor轴总是包含有根节点,除非上下文节点就是根节点本身.
    /AAA/BBB/DDD/CCC/EEE/ancestor::*
    选择一个绝对路径上的所有节点

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //FFF/ancestor::*
    选择FFF元素的祖先节点

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <DDD>
                        <CCC>
                             <DDD/>
                             <EEE/>
                        </CCC>
                   </DDD>
              </BBB>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE>
                             <DDD>
                                  <FFF/>
                             </DDD>
                        </EEE>
                   </DDD>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    following-sibling轴(axis)包含上下文节点之后的所有兄弟节点
    /AAA/BBB/following-sibling::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //CCC/following-sibling::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    preceding-sibling 轴(axis)包含上下文节点之前的所有兄弟节点
    /AAA/XXX/preceding-sibling::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //CCC/preceding-sibling::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <DDD/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    following轴(axis)包含同一文档中按文档顺序位于上下文节点之后的所有节点, 除了祖先节点,属性节点和命名空间节点
    /AAA/XXX/following::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                        <DDD>
                             <EEE/>
                        </DDD>
                   </ZZZ>
                   <FFF>
                        <GGG/>
                   </FFF>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //ZZZ/following::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                        <DDD>
                             <EEE/>
                        </DDD>
                   </ZZZ>
                   <FFF>
                        <GGG/>
                   </FFF>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    following轴(axis)包含同一文档中按文档顺序位于上下文节点之前的所有节点, 除了祖先节点,属性节点和命名空间节点
    /AAA/XXX/preceding::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/preceding::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    descendant-or-self 轴(axis)包含上下文节点本身和该节点的后代节点
    /AAA/XXX/descendant-or-self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //CCC/descendant-or-self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    ancestor-or-self 轴(axis)包含上下文节点本身和该节点的祖先节点
    /AAA/XXX/DDD/EEE/ancestor-or-self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/ancestor-or-self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ>
                        <DDD/>
                   </ZZZ>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <DDD/>
                        <CCC/>
                        <FFF/>
                        <FFF>
                             <GGG/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    ancestor, descendant, following, preceding 和self轴(axis)分割了XML文档(忽略属性节点和命名空间节点), 不能交迭, 而一起使用则包含所有节点
    //GGG/ancestor::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/descendant::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/following::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/preceding::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    //GGG/ancestor::* | //GGG/descendant::* | //GGG/following::* | //GGG/preceding::* | //GGG/self::*

         <AAA>
              <BBB>
                   <CCC/>
                   <ZZZ/>
              </BBB>
              <XXX>
                   <DDD>
                        <EEE/>
                        <FFF>
                             <HHH/>
                             <GGG>
                                  <JJJ>
                                       <QQQ/>
                                  </JJJ>
                                  <JJJ/>
                             </GGG>
                             <HHH/>
                        </FFF>
                   </DDD>
              </XXX>
              <CCC>
                   <DDD/>
              </CCC>
         </AAA>
    div运算符做浮点除法运算, mod运算符做求余运算, floor函数返回不大于参数的最大整数(趋近于正无穷), ceiling返回不小于参数的最小整数(趋近于负无穷)
    //BBB[position() mod 2 = 0 ]
    选择偶数位置的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    //BBB[ position() = floor(last() div 2 + 0.5) or position() = ceiling(last() div 2 + 0.5) ]
    选择中间的BBB元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    //CCC[ position() = floor(last() div 2 + 0.5) or position() = ceiling(last() div 2 + 0.5) ]
    选择中间的CCC元素

         <AAA>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <BBB/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
              <CCC/>
         </AAA>
    posted @ 2006-10-11 10:18  Think  阅读(14964)  评论(16编辑  收藏  举报