Redis入门到高可用(十)—— Spring与Redis的整合
1.pom文件
<!--redis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency>
2.Redis.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> <!--引入Redis配置文件 需要的时候进行配置--> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <list> <value>classpath:config/redis.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!--引入Redis配置文件 方式二--> <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/redis.properties" ignore-unresolvable="true"/> --> <!-- jedis 连接池配置 --> <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> <property name="maxIdle" value="10"/><!-- "${redis.maxIdle}" --> <property name="maxWait" value="1000"/><!--${redis.maxWait} --> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/><!-- ${redis.testOnBorrow} --> </bean> <!-- redis连接工厂 --> <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"> <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/> <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/><!--${redis.port} --> <property name="hostName" value="${redis.ip}"/> <!-- <property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"/> --> <property name="timeout" value="100000"></property><!-- ${redis.timeout} --> </bean> <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"> <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/> <property name="keySerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/> </property> <property name="valueSerializer"> <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/> </property> </bean> <!-- cache配置 --> <bean id="methodCacheInterceptor" class="cn.com.scooper.interceptor.MethodCacheInterceptor"> <property name="redisUtil" ref="redisUtil"/> <property name="defaultCacheExpireTime" value="${redis.cacheExpireTime}"/><!-- ${redis.cacheExpireTime} --> <property name="targetNamesList"> <list> <value></value> </list> </property> <property name="methodNamesList"> <list> <value>getAccountStatus</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="redisUtil" class="cn.com.scooper.utils.RedisUtil"> <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate"/> </bean> <!--配置切面拦截方法 --> <aop:config > <aop:pointcut id="controllerMethodPointcut" expression="execution(* cn.com.scooper.impl..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="methodCacheInterceptor" pointcut-ref="controllerMethodPointcut"/> </aop:config> </beans>
3.Redis配置文件 redis.properties
redis.host=127.0.0.1 redis.port=6379 redis.maxIdle=100 redis.maxWait=1000 redis.testOnBorrow=true redis.timeout=100000 defaultCacheExpireTime=3600 redis.cacheExpireTime=3600
4.创建拦截器
package cn.com.scooper.interceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor; import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation; import cn.com.scooper.common.annotation.ClearInterceptor; import cn.com.scooper.common.annotation.NotToCache; import cn.com.scooper.common.constant.CommonConstant; import cn.com.scooper.utils.RedisUtil; import java.util.List; /** * Redis缓存过滤器 * 主要经过以下步骤: 1.查看当前方法是否在我们自定义的方法中,如果不是的话就直接返回,不进入拦截器。 2.之后利用反射获取的类名、方法名、参数生成redis的key。 3.用key在redis中查询是否已经有缓存。 4.有缓存就直接返回缓存内容,不再继续查询数据库。 5.如果没有缓存就查询数据库并将返回信息加入到redis中。 * */ public class MethodCacheInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor { private RedisUtil redisUtil; private List<String> targetNamesList; // 禁用缓存的类名列表 private List<String> methodNamesList; // 禁用缓存的方法列表 private String defaultCacheExpireTime; // 缓存默认的过期时间 @Override public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { Object value = null; String targetName = invocation.getThis().getClass().getName(); String methodName = invocation.getMethod().getName(); if (!isAddCache(targetName, methodName)) { // 跳过缓存返回结果 return invocation.proceed(); } Object[] arguments = invocation.getArguments(); String key = creatCacheKey(targetName, methodName, arguments); try { // 判断是否有缓存 if (redisUtil.exists(key)) { return redisUtil.get(key); } // 写入缓存 value = invocation.proceed(); if (invocation.getMethod().getAnnotation(NotToCache.class) == null && value != null ) { final String tkey = key; final Object tvalue = value; new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(Long.parseLong(defaultCacheExpireTime) > 0){ redisUtil.set(tkey, tvalue, Long.parseLong(defaultCacheExpireTime)); }else{ redisUtil.set(tkey, tvalue); } } }).start(); }else if(invocation.getMethod().getAnnotation(NotToCache.class) != null ){ redisUtil.removePattern(CommonConstant.KEY_PREFIX+CommonConstant.KEY_SPLIT_CHAR+targetName+"*"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); if (value == null) { return invocation.proceed(); } } return value; } /** * 是否加入缓存 * * @return */ private boolean isAddCache(String targetName, String methodName) { boolean flag = true; if (targetNamesList.contains(targetName) || methodNamesList.contains(methodName) || targetName.contains("$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$")) { flag = false; } return flag; } /** * 创建缓存key * * @param targetName * @param methodName * @param arguments */ private String creatCacheKey(String targetName, String methodName,Object[] arguments) { StringBuffer sbu = new StringBuffer(CommonConstant.KEY_PREFIX); sbu.append(CommonConstant.KEY_SPLIT_CHAR).append(targetName).append(CommonConstant.KEY_SPLIT_CHAR).append(methodName); if ((arguments != null) && (arguments.length != 0)) { for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) { sbu.append(CommonConstant.KEY_SPLIT_CHAR).append(arguments[i]); } } return sbu.toString(); } public void setRedisUtil(RedisUtil redisUtil) { this.redisUtil = redisUtil; } public void setTargetNamesList(List<String> targetNamesList) { this.targetNamesList = targetNamesList; } public void setMethodNamesList(List<String> methodNamesList) { this.methodNamesList = methodNamesList; } public void setDefaultCacheExpireTime(String defaultCacheExpireTime) { this.defaultCacheExpireTime = defaultCacheExpireTime; } }
5.Redis工具类
package cn.com.scooper.utils; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations; /** * Redis工具类 */ public class RedisUtil { private RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate; /** * 批量删除对应的value * * @param keys */ public void remove(final String... keys) { for (String key : keys) { remove(key); } } /** * 批量删除key * * @param pattern */ public void removePattern(final String pattern) { Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern); if (keys.size() > 0){ for (Serializable key : keys) { redisTemplate.delete(key); } } } /** * 删除对应的value * * @param key */ public void remove(final String key) { if (exists(key)) { redisTemplate.delete(key); } } /** * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value * * @param key * @return */ public boolean exists(final String key) { return redisTemplate.hasKey(key); } /** * 读取缓存 * * @param key * @return */ public Object get(final String key) { Object result = null; ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate .opsForValue(); result = operations.get(key); return result; } /** * 写入缓存 * * @param key * @param value * @return */ public boolean set(final String key, Object value) { boolean result = false; try { ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate .opsForValue(); operations.set(key, value); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 写入缓存 * * @param key * @param value * @return */ public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) { boolean result = false; try { ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); operations.set(key, value); redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } public void setRedisTemplate( RedisTemplate<Serializable, Object> redisTemplate) { this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; } }