JNI调用的helloworld(JNI_OnLoad映射方式)
本示例展示JNI的基本示例,helloworld级别的,不过是用JNI_OnLoad映射的方式。
直接看代码,先看包含native method的Person.java的代码:
1 package helloworld; 2 3 /** 4 * author : Zhou Shenshen 5 * date : 2016.7.16 6 * desc : It is a class to show how to use JNI. 7 * 演示调用JNI本地方法的写法和加载动态库 8 * email : zhouss@iPanel.cn 9 */ 10 public class Person{ 11 12 /* Load the shared library libperson.so 加载C语言编写的动态库*/ 13 static{ 14 String classDir = Person.class.getResource("/").getPath(); 15 System.load(classDir + "helloworld/libperson.so"); 16 } 17 18 /* Two native implemented by person.c 两个native method通过person.c来实现 */ 19 public native void show(); 20 public native void say(String content); 21 }
这里native method的定义不用多说,注意就是调用System的load时,传入的参数是库的全名,linux下包括lib和.so,而loadLibrary方法则是传入库的名字,没有前后缀。这里采用绝对路径定位和加载库,不用在设定库的参数。
接下来看person.c的代码:
1 #include <jni.h> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 4 /* Declare two function map to java native method 声明映射过来的本地函数 */ 5 void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj); 6 void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string); 7 8 /* The array to map java method and c function 映射用的JNINativeMethod数组 */ 9 static JNINativeMethod methods[] = { 10 {"show","()V",(void *)native_show}, 11 {"say","(Ljava/lang/String;)V",(void *)native_say} 12 }; 13 14 /* This function will be exec when libperson.so been loading. */ 15 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved){ 16 JNIEnv * env = NULL; 17 jclass cls = NULL; 18 jint result = -1; 19 if((*vm)->GetEnv(vm,(void **)&env,JNI_VERSION_1_6) != JNI_OK){ 20 printf("err!!"); 21 return JNI_ERR; 22 } 23 cls = (*env)->FindClass(env,"helloworld/Person"); //通过类路径字符串找到对应类 24 (*env)->RegisterNatives(env,cls,methods,sizeof(methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));//调用RegisterNatives来注册本地方法,完成映射 25 return JNI_VERSION_1_6; 26 } 27 28 /* Define the c native function. 本地方法映射过来的实现*/ 29 void native_show(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj){ 30 printf("hello!!\n"); 31 } 32 void native_say(JNIEnv * env,jobject obj,jstring string){ 33 const char * str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,string,0); //将jstring转成c语言中的字符串。 34 printf("content : %s\n",str); 35 }
然后写个主函数测试JNI调用的情况:
1 package helloworld; 2 /** 3 * author : Zhou Shenshen 4 * date : 2016.7.16 5 * desc : As the entrance for the example. 6 * email : zhouss@iPanel.cn 7 */ 8 public class Main{ 9 public static void main(String[] args){ 10 Person p = new Person(); 11 p.show(); 12 p.say("I am XiaoMing!"); 13 } 14 }
编译运行的脚本如下:
#!/bin/sh #test the libperson.so is exist. if [ -e libperson.so ];then #change to .. directory to run this example cd .. java helloworld.Main exit 0; fi #Compiler *.java to *.class javac Person.java Main.java #Test the JAVA_HOME if [ $JAVA_HOME != "" ]; then #Compiler *.c to *.o,then link to shared library *.so. gcc -fPIC -c -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/ -I$(echo $JAVA_HOME)/include/linux person.c gcc -shared -o libperson.so person.o #change to .. directory to run this example cd .. java helloworld.Main exit 0 else echo "JAVA_HOME is empty variable" exit 1 fi
linux下bash下运行的结果如下:
hello!!
content : I am XiaoMing!