#include<stdio.h>
#define N 200
char s[N];
int judgeup(char c) {
if(c>='A'&&c<='Z')
return 1;
return 0;
}
int judgelo(char c) {
if(c>='a'&&c<='z')
return 1;
return 0;
}
int main() {
int lock,i,j,sum,n,h;
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--) {
scanf("%s",s);
sum=0;lock=0;
for(i=0;s[i];i++) {
if(lock==0) {
if(judgelo(s[i])) {
sum++;
continue;
}
h=0;
for(j=i;s[j];j++) {
if(judgeup(s[j]))
h++;
else break;
}
if(h>=2) {
sum=sum+1+h;
i=j-1;
lock=1;
}
else {
sum+=2;
i=j-1;
}
}
else {
if(judgeup(s[i])) {
sum++;
continue;
}
h=0;
for(j=i;s[j];j++) {
if(judgelo(s[j]))
h++;
else
break;
}
if(h>=2) {
sum=sum+1+h;
i=j-1;
lock=0;
}
else {
sum+=2;
if(s[j]==0)//注意这个这组数据AAaAaAa
lock=0;
i=j-1;
}
}
}
if(lock==1)
sum++;
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}