python内置函数之range()

先看官方解释

"""
    range(stop) -> range object
    range(start, stop[, step]) -> range object
    
    Return an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive)
    to stop (exclusive) by step.  range(i, j) produces i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1.
    start defaults to 0, and stop is omitted!  range(4) produces 0, 1, 2, 3.
    These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.
    When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).
"""

它的功能是返回一个整数序列,有三个参数start、stop、step,分别指定序列的起点、终点和步长:

  • 指定一个参数,默认是终点,返回:0,1,2,stop-1
  • 同时指定起点(包括)和终点(排除),默认每次递增1,即step默认为1
  • 同时指定三个参数分别是起点、终点和步长,步长可以是负数,表示递减

注意

  • 一般配合for循环使用,遍历取值

  • python2返回的结果存放在列表中,python3返回range对象,支持循环取值

用法举例1

for i in range(10):
    print(i, end=',')
    
# output: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,

用法举例2

for i in range(2, 10, 2):
    print(i, end=',')

# output: 2,4,6,8,

用法举例3

for i in range(10, 1, -1):
    print(i, end=',')

# output: 10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,
posted @ 2020-03-04 21:07  the3times  阅读(766)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报