注意Tengine(Nginx) proxy_pass之后的"/"

1, proxy_pass 之 upstream后面是否带"/"

proxy_pass的时候,是否在upstream名称后面添加"/"是有区别的,例如下面两种配置方式:

配置1,upstream后没有/

location /proxy/ {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb;
}

配置2,upstream后/

location /proxy/ {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb/;
}

同样的请求:"GET /proxy/system/checkLogin HTTP/1.1"

  • 配置1,upstream后没有/;传到后端的请求为"GET /proxy/system/checkLogin HTTP/1.1"
  • 配置2,upstream后/,传到后端的请求为"GET /system/checkLogin HTTP/1.1"

即,如果在upstream后有/的话,location的名称会在转发的时候被忽略掉;在upstream后不配置/,请求才会被完整的转发到后端。


2, proxy_pass 之 location后面是否带"/" & upstream后面是否带"/"

proxy_pass的时候,是否在location名称后面添加"/"也是有些区别的,如下测试:

# 配置1,location后没有/,upstream后有/
location /test1 {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb/;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Connection "";
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_next_upstream off;
}

# 配置2,location后有/,upstream后有/
location /test2/ {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb/;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Connection "";
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_next_upstream off;
}

# 配置3,location后没有/,upstream后没有/
location /test3 {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Connection "";
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_next_upstream off;
}

# 配置4,location后有/,upstream后有/
location /test4/ {
    proxy_pass http://k8s_beta_lb;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Connection "";
    proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_next_upstream off;
}

分别测试以下4个请求,来做下对比:

测试结果

10.12.1.47 - - [09/Apr/2018:23:22:15 +0800] "GET //location_without_slash_upstream_with_slash HTTP/1.1" 404 660 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"

10.12.1.47 - - [09/Apr/2018:23:22:25 +0800] "GET /location_with_slash_upstream_with_slash HTTP/1.1" 404 656 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"

10.12.1.47 - - [09/Apr/2018:23:22:34 +0800] "GET /test3/location_without_slash_upstream_without_slash HTTP/1.1" 404 668 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"

10.12.1.47 - - [09/Apr/2018:23:22:41 +0800] "GET /test4/location_with_slash_upstream_without_slash HTTP/1.1" 404 665 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.181 Safari/537.36"

总结:

location url 或 upstream 结果
结尾没有/ 结尾有/ 请求转发异常,出现两个//
结尾有/ 结尾有/ location的内容被忽略,请求正常转发到upstream
结尾有没有/ 结尾没有/ location的内容被完整转发到upstream
结尾有/ 结尾没有/ location的内容被完整转发到upstream
  1. 在nginx中配置proxy_pass时,要注意proxy_pass后的url或upstream结尾是否带有/;带有/,相当于是绝对根路径,则nginx不会把location中匹配的路径部分代理走;如果没有/,则会把匹配的路径部分也会被代理走。
    即在proxy_pass后的url或upstream末尾加/,请求会被自动rewrite。
  2. 当location结尾不带/且upstream的结尾带/时,请求的转发可能会出现异常。

推荐配置:

  • location末尾一定加/
  • upstream末尾根据实际需求决定是否加/
posted @ 2020-07-21 18:06  That's_it  阅读(501)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报