python局部变量&全局变量
全局变量:
对于函数来讲,可以被引用,也可以“增删”(可变变量,列表、字典、集合),但不能被重新赋值:
name = {1,2,3,45} def test(): name.add(6) name.pop() print(globals()) print(locals()) print(name) test() #{'__name__': '__main__', '__doc__': None, '__package__': None, '__loader__': <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x000001FCE4B41910>, '__spec__': None, '__annotations__': {}, '__builtins__': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>, '__file__': 'E:/pythondir/Day01/func.py', '__cached__': None, 'name': {2, 3, 6, 45}, 'test': <function test at 0x000001FCE4CF4040>} #{} #{2, 3, 6, 45}
重新赋值(先调用,再重新赋值):
name = {1,2,3,45} def test(): name.add(6) name=6 print(globals()) print(locals()) print(name) test() #Traceback (most recent call last): File "E:/pythondir/Day01/func.py", line 8, in <module> test() File "E:/pythondir/Day01/func.py", line 3, in test name.add(6) UnboundLocalError: local variable 'name' referenced before assignment
局部变量:
在函数内优先调用局部变量,没找到局部变量再调用全局变量
posted on 2020-07-18 12:46 Hello_Thanos 阅读(196) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报