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2023-02-12 15:19阅读: 91评论: 0推荐: 0

初始化列表

初始化列表

构造函数的执行可以分成两个阶段:初始化阶段和计算阶段(初始化阶段先于计算阶段)。

l 初始化阶段:全部的成员都会在初始化阶段初始化。

l 计算阶段:一般是指用于执行构造函数体内的赋值操作。

构造函数除了参数列表和函数体之外,还可以有初始化列表。

初始化列表的语法:


类名(形参列表):成员一(值一), 成员二(值二),..., 成员n(值n)

{......}

注意:

1)如果成员已经在初始化列表中,则不应该在构造函数中再次赋值。

2)初始化列表的括号中可以是具体的值,也可以是构造函数的形参名,还可以是表达式。

3)初始化列表与赋值有本质的区别,如果成员是类,使用初始化列表调用的是成员类的拷贝构造函数,而赋值则是先创建成员类的对象(将调用成员类的普通构造函数),然后再赋值。

4)如果成员是类,初始化列表对性能略有提升。

5)如果成员是常量和引用,必须使用初始列表,因为常量和引用只能在定义的时候初始化。

6)如果成员是没有默认构造函数的类,则必须使用初始化列表。

7)拷贝构造函数也可以有初始化列表。

8)类的成员变量可以不出现在初始化列表中。

9)构造函数的形参先于成员变量初始化。

本文作者:jinganglang567

本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/tgfoven/p/17113867.html

版权声明:本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 2.5 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。

posted @   jinganglang567  阅读(91)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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  1. 1 look after you louis tomlinson
  2. 2 just hold on louis tomlinson
  3. 3 i can steven cooper
  4. 4 rock me one direction
  5. 5 just can't let her go one direction
  6. 6 this town Niall Horan
  7. 7 cut in love july
  8. 8 nemo 夜愿
  9. 9 in the end Black Veil Brides
  10. 10 glad you came the wanted
  11. 11 chasing the sun the wanted
  12. 12 TAKE MY HAND simple plan
  13. 13 wish i had an angel 夜愿
i can - steven cooper
00:00 / 00:00
An audio error has occurred, player will skip forward in 2 seconds.

作曲 : Steven D Cooper

Seems like nowadays, everybody lacks patience

Want it right now, always sick of this waiting

Hating on anyone, stuck in the process

For God sakes, how long will you waste, it's non sense

Telling you to give up on the dream, but who

Are they to throw away, all their faith in you

No way you're gonna fade, let them say and shoo

Get away, 'cause what they say don't have weight with you

You keep moving on, write that, do a song

Right track, you belong, fight back, prove them wrong

Yeah, just keep on, keeping on

Yeah, 'cause this track you be on

Right there's gotta lot of potential

So never give up, just sharpen your pencil

Close out all the negative talk

Put on those old shoes and choose where you walk

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

Don't lose faith, 'cause the minute you break

Is the minute you wake, with a million mistakes

And a million regrets that, you'll never get back

The time that you set back, to please other friends that

Tell you that you can't be what you wanna be

There's a world out there go and see what you wanna see

I've been there, I can relate

So let this song tell ya that it's never too late

Wide awake, and I see more than ever

That people are quick to give up on their endeavors

Never really try 'cause they're scared of failure

So, allow me to be the first to tell ya'

I've failed more times than I've succeeded

In the end, exactly what I needed

To allow me to learn the right steps

So I'd never go back, and I never regret

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

A lot of dreams get left at the wayside

And I can feel their death in the baseline

'Cause of something' someone once said

At once dead,

Don't let them stop you in your tracks, at once dead

Say to yourself, I'ma be stronger than

Stay up late everyday working harder than

Keep my head focused, stick to the plan

They say I can't but I say I can

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

When you fall, stand up

And when you break, stand tough

And when they say, you can't

You say I can, I can

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