nginx反向代理实现获取用户真实ip

参考资料:https://www.cnblogs.com/mzhaox/p/11214747.html

用户真实ip是223.193.x.x,发送请求,请求经过Nginx A->Nginx B -> 最后到达后端服务
nginx A的关键配置:

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;
    client_max_body_size 10000m;


    server {
        listen  6794;

        root /mnt/dist;
        location /myapi/ {
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_pass  http://xxx.xxx.xxx:xxx;  # nginx B的地址

         }

nginx B的关键配置:

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" zz "$http_x_real_ip"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;
    # gzip
    include /etc/nginx/conf.ext/*.conf;

    client_max_body_size 1g;

    server {
        listen  5111;

        set_real_ip_from yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy;  # NGINX A的IP 。如果nginx B前面有多个nginx,可以把多个nginx的IP都写上
        real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
        real_ip_recursive on;

        root /mnt/dist;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

1.使用realip模块后,$remote_addr输出结果为真实客户端IP,可以使用$realip_remote_addr获取最后一个反向代理的IP;
          2.real_ip_headerX-Forwarded-For:告知Nginx真实客户端IP从哪个请求头获取;
          3.set_real_ip_from 172.25.78.0/24:告知Nginx哪些是反向代理IP,即排除后剩下的就是真实客户端IP
          4.real_ip_recursive on:是否递归解析,当real_ip_recursive配置为off时,Nginx会把real_ip_header指定的请求头中的最后一个IP作为真实客户端IP;
          当real_ip_recursive配置为on时,Nginx会递归解析real_ip_header指定的请求头,最后一个不匹配set_real_ip_from的IP作为真实客户端IP。 

 

posted on 2024-11-05 17:03  我和你并没有不同  阅读(9)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报